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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v21i4.2445</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность стандартизированного протокола СРАР-терапии доношенных новорожденных в родовом зале при транзиторном тахипноэ: клиническое исследование с историческим контролем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficacy and Safety of Standardized Protocol of CPAP Therapy for Full-Term Newborns in Delivery Room at Transient Tachypnea: Clinical Trial with Historical Control</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3445-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестак</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestak</surname><given-names>Evgenii V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шестак Евгений Вячеславович, заведующий организационно-методическим отделом, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения реанимации и интенсивной терапии новорожденных Екатеринбургского клинического перинатального центра, ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии Уральского государственного медицинского университета</p><p>620137, Свердловская обл., Екатеринбург, ул. Комвузовская 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6842-6532</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ксенофонтова</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ksenofontova</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8268-4172</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додров</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodrov</surname><given-names>Dmitry S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет; &#13;
Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University; &#13;
Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Екатеринбургский клинический перинатальный центр</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>282</fpage><lpage>292</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., Ксенофонтова О.Л., Додров Д.С., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестак Е.В., Ковтун О.П., Ксенофонтова О.Л., Додров Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestak E.V., Kovtun O.P., Ksenofontova O.L., Dodrov D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3006">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3006</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время отсутствует консенсус относительно тактики и оптимального протокола СРАР (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) при транзиторном тахипноэ новорожденных (ТТН) в родовом зале.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить эффективность и безопасность стандартизированного протокола CPAP-терапии новорожденных с ТТН в родовом зале.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В клиническое исследование (применение стандартизированного протокола CPAP) включали доношенных детей (гестационный возраст — 37–41 нед) с установленным ТТН и СРАР-терапией в первые 60 мин жизни. Аналогичные критерии включения были применены для формирования группы исторического контроля (рожденные в течение предыдущего года, в отношении которых СРАР проводили по «обычному» протоколу). Инициация мононазального CPAP в основной группе проводилась при оценке дыхательных нарушений по шкале Downes ≥ 3 балла с точками контроля через 20–40–60 мин по той же шкале, в группе контроля при оценке ≥ 4 балла — во всех случаях, при оценке 1–3 балла — на усмотрение врача. Среднее давление в дыхательных путях поддерживалось на уровне 8 и 5–10 см Н2О, продолжительность CPAP составила 20–60 и 5–30 мин соответственно. Основные конечные точки: частота перевода из родового зала в отделение реанимации и частота госпитализации в отделение патологии новорожденных, а также общая продолжительность госпитализации. Дополнительно в течение всего периода госпитализации регистрировали частоту инвазивных манипуляций (установка внутривенных катетеров, парентеральное питание), антибактериальной терапии, церебрального повреждения (церебральная ишемия, внутримозговое кровоизлияние), повреждения носовых ходов, пневмоторакса (в первые 24 ч жизни).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В клиническое исследование были включены 140 новорожденных с ТТН, исключены из исследования 30, в том числе 13 по причине нарушения протокола CPAP-терапии. В группу исторического контроля включены 165 новорожденных. Сравниваемые группы были сопоставимы по большинству исходных (до начала CPAP) показателей, кроме частоты случаев COVID-19 у матери во время беременности и частоты новорожденных из двойни. Частота госпитализации в отделения реанимации (18,2 против 70,3%; p &lt; 0,001) и патологии новорожденных (31,8 против 80,0%; p &lt; 0,001), а также продолжительность общей госпитализации (3 против 10 сут; p &lt; 0,001) были ниже в группе стандартизированной CPAP-терапии. В этой же группе была зафиксирована более низкая частота инвазивных манипуляций, случаев применения антибактериальной терапии и церебральной ишемии. Безопасность СРАР в родовом зале подтверждена отсутствием случаев повреждения носовых ходов в обеих группах, а также сравнимой частотой пневмоторакса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При применении стандартизированного протокола CPAP в родовом зале у доношенных новорожденных с ТТН отмечена более высокая частота благоприятных исходов госпитализации. Ограничения исследования требуют проверки полученных результатов в независимых исследованиях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Nowadays there is no consensus on the tactics and optimal protocol for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (СРАР) at transient tachypnea of newborns (TTN) in delivery room.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to examine the efficacy and safety of standardized protocol of CPAP therapy for newborns with TTN in delivery room.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The clinical study (implementation of standardized CPAP protocol) included full-term infants (gestational age — 37–41 weeks) with diagnosed TTN and CPAP therapy during first 60 minutes of life. Similar inclusion criteria were applied for the historical control group (born within previous year for whom CPAP was implemented according to “usual” protocol). Initiation of mononasal CPAP in main group was carried out when respiratory disorders were assessed according to Downes scale ≥ 3 points with control points at 20–40–60 minutes via the same scale, in control group at ≥ 4 points — for all cases, and according to the doctor's decision at 1–3 points. Mean airway pressure was maintained at 8 and 5–10 cm H2O, CPAP duration was 20–60 and 5–30 min, respectively. The major endpoints: the frequency of patient transfer from delivery room to intensive care unit or hospitalization to the neonatal pathology department, as well as total period of hospitalization. Moreover, frequency of invasive manipulations (intravenous catheterization, parenteral feeding), antibacterial therapy, cerebral injuries (cerebral ischemia, intracerebral hemorrhage), nasal passages injuries, pneumothorax (in the first 24 hours of life) were recorded during the entire hospitalization period.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 140 newborns with TTN were included in the clinical study, 30 were excluded from the study, specifically 13 due to violation of the CPAP protocol. The historical control group included 165 newborns. This groups were comparable for most baseline (before the start of CPAP) indicators except for maternal COVID-19 frequency during pregnancy and twin newborns frequency. This groups were comparable for most baseline (before the start of CPAP) indicators except for the frequency of maternal COVID-19 cases during pregnancy and the frequency of twin newborns. Hospitalization rate in intensive care units (18.2 versus 70.3%; p &lt; 0.001) and neonatal pathology departments (31.8 versus 80.0%; p &lt; 0.001), as well as total period of hospitalization (3 versus 10 days; p &lt; 0.001) were lower in the standardized CPAP therapy group. Lower frequency of invasive manipulations, antibacterial therapy, and cerebral ischemia was recorded in this group. The safety of СРАР administration in delivery room was confirmed by the absence of nasal passages injuries in both groups, as well as comparable frequency of pneumothorax.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of standardized CPAP protocol in delivery room for full-term newborns with TTN had higher rate of favorable hospitalization outcomes. Study limitations require validation of all the findings in independent studies.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторное тахипноэ</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>доношенные</kwd><kwd>родовый зал</kwd><kwd>СРАР</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная респираторная поддержка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transient tachypnea</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>full-term</kwd><kwd>delivery room</kwd><kwd>СРАР</kwd><kwd>non-invasive respiratory support</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают признательность за проведение СРАР-терапии по протоколу исследования сотрудникам отделения реанимации новорожденных Н.С. Милициной, О.И. Федотовой, М.М. Сабирову, К.А. Усанину, П.В. Спирину, Т.С. Адылову, Д.С. Сайнуловой, Н.О. Рудаковой, А.Р. Файрузовой, Н.В. Каляковой, А.В. Пивоваровой, М.В. Парфеновой, М.Д. Зельской и сотрудникам неонатального отделения ЕКПЦ Т.И. Ивановой, Н.С. Корнет, Н.Ю. Мясниковой, А.А. Мальцевой, А.С. Туленковой, А.И. Гусевой.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors express gratitude for the implementation of СРАР therapy according to the study protocol by the employees of neonatal intensive care unit: N.S. Militsina, O.I. Fedotova, M.M. Sabirov, K.A. Usanin, P.V. Spirin, T.S. Adylov, D.S. Saynulova, N.O. Rudakova, A.R. Fayruzova, N.V. Kalyakova, A.V. Pivovarova, M.V. Parfenova, M.D. Zel’skaya; and employees of the neonatal department: T.I. Ivanova, N.S. Kornet, N.Yu. Myasnikova, A.A. Maltseva, A.S. Tulenkova, A.I. Guseva, of the Ekaterinburg Clinical Perinatal Centre.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar A, Bhat BV. Epidemiology of respiratory distress of newborns. Indian J Pediatr. 1996;63(1):93–98. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02823875</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar A, Bhat BV. 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