vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v21i4.2434vsp-3008Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWДеформации ушной раковины у детейEar Deformities in Childrenhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5636-5082ДайхесН. А.DaikhesNikolai A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-3239ДиабХ. М.DiabKhassan M.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-3157КондратчиковД. С.KondratchikovDmitry S.

Кондратчиков Дмитрий Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий II оториноларингологическим отделением (детским)

123182, Москва, Волоколамское шоссе, д. 30, к. 2

Moscow

kondratchikov@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-3280ПащининаО. А.PashchininaOlga A.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-2742БалакинаЛ. В.BalakinaLiudmila V.

Москва

Moscow

НМИЦ оториноларингологии ФМБА России; РНИМУ им. Н.И. ПироговаРоссияFSBI National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationНМИЦ оториноларингологии ФМБА РоссииРоссияFSBI National Medical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngology of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of RussiaRussian Federation202204102022214298304Copyright © Дайхес Н.А., Диаб Х.М., Кондратчиков Д.С., Пащинина О.А., Балакина Л.В., 20222022Дайхес Н.А., Диаб Х.М., Кондратчиков Д.С., Пащинина О.А., Балакина Л.В.Daikhes N.A., Diab K.M., Kondratchikov D.S., Pashchinina O.A., Balakina L.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3008

Деформации ушной раковины обнаруживают у 5–50% новорожденных [1, 2]. В большинстве случаев деформации ушной раковины в минимальной степени нарушают слух, но могут привести к психологическим расстройствам, тревожности, социальной изоляции и поведенческим проблемам. Приблизительно у 30% пациентов деформированные ушные раковины могут спонтанно приобретать правильную форму без лечения. В остальных случаях требуется коррекция формы ушной раковины хирургическим или нехирургическим путем. Эффективным методом нехирургической коррекции деформаций ушных раковин является молдинг. Добиться лучших результатов коррекции можно, если приступить к процедуре в течение первых дней жизни в связи с достаточной пластичностью хряща ушной раковины новорожденного. В противном случае необходимо выполнение отопластики в возрасте 3–6 лет.

Ear deformities occur in 5–50% of newborns [1, 2]. Usually ear deformities minimally affect hearing, however, they can lead to psychological disorders, anxiety, social isolation, and behavioral problems. Ear deformities can spontaneously self-correct without any treatment in about 30% of cases. Surgical or non-surgical correction of ears’ shape is the only alternative for the rest of the patients. Molding is an effective method for non-surgical correction of ear deformations. It is possible to achieve better treatment results if you start the procedure during the first days of life due to sufficient plasticity of ear cartilage in newborns. Otherwise, otoplasty would be necessary at the age of 3–6 years.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.