vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v21i6.2469vsp-3067Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWВыбор продукта для смешанного или искусственного вскармливания младенца: полезные свойства смеси на основе козьего молокаThe Choice of Product for Mixed or Formula Feeding of Infant: Beneficial Properties of Goat’s Milk Formulahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2539БеляеваИ. А.BelyaevaIrina A.

Беляева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор Российской академии наук, заведующая отделом преконцепционной, антенатальной и неонатальной медицины; профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета; врач-неонатолог.

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irinaneo@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-2914БомбардироваЕ. П.BombardirovaElena P.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-0121ТуртиТ. В.TurtiTatiana V.

Москва

Moscow

НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; Морозовская ДГКБРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Morozovskaya Children’s City HospitalRussian FederationНИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»РоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of SurgeryRussian FederationНИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджментаРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical ManagementRussian Federation202229122022216438446Copyright © Беляева И.А., Бомбардирова Е.П., Турти Т.В., 20232023Беляева И.А., Бомбардирова Е.П., Турти Т.В.Belyaeva I.A., Bombardirova E.P., Turti T.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3067

В обзоре обобщены сведения о преимуществах козьего молока как основы для производства адаптированных молочных смесей в соответствии с актуальными задачами вскармливания младенцев. Представлены характеристики основных нутриентов современных смесей, созданных на основе козьего молока. Сбалансированный белковый состав, обогащение -пальмитатом, наличие пребиотиков-олигосахаридов, природных нуклеотидов и пробиотиков приближают эти смеси к женскому молоку и обеспечивают их мультипотентные саногенетические эффекты.

Уникальный состав смесей из козьего молока позволяет обеспечить нормальный физический рост младенца, индуцирует становление местного и общего иммунитета через формирование адекватной кишечной микробиоты, поддерживает гармоничное функционирование оси «кишечник – головной мозг», что способствует коррекции вегето-висцеральных связей, нарушенных при функциональных расстройствах пищеварения. Все это позволяет рекомендовать использование смесей из козьего молока при вынужденном смешанном и искусственном вскармливании здоровых младенцев и детей с функциональными нарушениями пищеварения.

This review summarizes the benefits of goat’s milk as the basis to produce adapted milk formulas according to relevant infants feeding issues. The characteristics of main nutrients of modern goat’s milk formulas are presented. A balanced protein composition enriched with [1]-palmitate, presence of prebiotics-oligosaccharides, natural nucleotides and probiotics advances these formulas closer to breast milk and provide their multipotent sanogenetic effects. The unique composition of goat’s milk formulas allows to ensure normal physical growth of a baby, induces tissue and systemic immunity via adequate intestinal microbiota formation, maintains normal functioning of gut-brain axis, that promotes vegetative and visceral disorders (due to functional digestive disorders) correction. Thus, it is possible to recommend goat’s milk formulas in cases of forced mixed or formula feeding of healthy infants and children with functional digestive disorders.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.