vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v21i6.2479vsp-3068Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWМировые тренды совершенствования состава детских молочных смесейWorld Trends in Infant Formulas Composition Enhancementhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2539БеляеваИ. А.BelyaevaIrina A.

Беляева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор Российской академии наук, заведующая отделом преконцепционной, антенатальной и неонатальной медицины; профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии педиатрического факультета; врач-неонатолог.

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irinaneo@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531Намазова-БарановаЛ. С.Namazova-BaranovaLeyla S.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6677-2914БомбардироваЕ. П.BombardirovaElena P.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4955-0121ТуртиТ. В.TurtiTatiana V.

Москва

Moscow

НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; Морозовская ДГКБРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Morozovskaya Children’s City HospitalRussian FederationНИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. ПироговаРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityRussian FederationНИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»РоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of SurgeryRussian FederationНИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова; НИИ организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджментаРоссияResearch Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical ManagementRussian Federation202229122022216454461Copyright © Беляева И.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Бомбардирова Е.П., Турти Т.В., 20232023Беляева И.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Бомбардирова Е.П., Турти Т.В.Belyaeva I.A., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Bombardirova E.P., Turti T.V.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3068

В статье представлен обзор основных стратегий совершенствования состава детских молочных смесей с применением современных технологий и тенденций минимизации техногенной нагрузки на окружающую среду. Определены возможные модификации количественных и качественных характеристик основных нутриентов молочных смесей, в том числе с учетом изменяющегося с возрастом состава продуктов, а также перспективы использования при создании смесей молока животных. Обсуждается целесообразность введения в состав смесей биологически активных субстанций и живых микроорганизмов – пробиотиков, их безопасность и эффективность.

This article provides the overview of the major strategies for infant formulas composition enhancement via modern technologies and trends in minimizing technology-related loads on the environment. Potential modifications of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of milk formulas nutrients have been determined. We also covered product contents changing over age, as well as the perspectives of using animal milk in formulas. The relevance of adding biologically active substances and living microorganisms (probiotics), their safety, and efficacy are discussed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.