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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v22i1.2519</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3145</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка диагностической значимости серологических маркеров герпесвирусных инфекций у детей: гипердиагностика или клинически значимые исследования? Ретроспективное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessing the Diagnostic Significance of Herpes Virus Infections’ Serological Markers in Children: Overdiagnosis or Clinically Relevant Studies? Retrospective Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-6138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Артем Александрович, врач-педиатр,</p><p>119049, Москва, 4-й Добрынинский пер., 1/9, корп. 1А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IvanovAA32@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская ДГКБ ДЗМ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children’s City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.А., Куличенко Т.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А., Куличенко Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.A., Kulichenko T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3145">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3145</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время в популяции в целом отмечается высокая инфицированность вирусами герпесгруппы. В большинстве случаев заражение происходит бессимптомно, а вирус персистирует в организме человека на протяжении всей жизни. В отечественной педиатрии распространены избыточная диагностика герпесвирусных инфекций и преувеличение роли данных вирусов в генезе многих заболеваний у иммунокомпетентных людей.</p><p>Цель исследования — оценить частоту и результативность серологического тестирования при предполагаемой ассоциации герпесвирусных инфекций с инфекционными и соматическими заболеваниями в многопрофильном стационаре.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В исследование были включены пациенты, госпитализированные в многопрофильный стационар г. Москвы, которым было назначено серологическое обследование на герпесвирусы. Лабораторное исследование проводилось методом иммуноферментного анализа с определением маркеров вируса простого герпеса 1-го и 2-го типов, вируса Эпштейна – Барр, цитомегаловируса. Результаты обследования проанализированы в зависимости от нозологии и их влияния на диагноз и терапевтическую тактику.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение 2 мес определение маркеров герпесвирусных инфекций было проведено 996 пациентам, находившимся на лечении в 17 различных отделениях стационара. Чаще всего исследование назначалось в отделениях инфекционного, педиатрического, гематологического профиля и охватывало более 140 различных нозологий. В структуре нозологий лидировали острая респираторная инфекция, реактивный артрит, тромбоцитопении, инфекционный мононуклеоз, острый тонзиллит, патология ЖКТ, острый бронхит, пневмонии. Положительные маркеры острой инфекции выявлены в 1,71% для HSV-1/HSV-2, в 4,89% — для EBV, в 3,81% — для CMV. При этом положительные результаты серологического тестирования в основном отмечались при течении инфекционных заболеваний — инфекционного мононуклеоза, тонзиллита или ОРИ. В большинстве случаев исследования назначались на все три инфекции одновременно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Распространенное тестирование на герпесвирусные инфекции является типичным проявлением гипердиагностики и зачастую малоинформативно. В большинстве случаев положительные маркеры наблюдаются при типичном течении герпесвирусных инфекций, для верификации которых достаточно лишь клинической картины. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Nowadays, population generally has high contamination with herpes virus infections. Infection commonly is asymptomatic, and the virus persists in the human body over a lifetime. Excessive diagnosis of herpes virus infections as well as overestimation of their role in the genesis of various diseases in immunocompetent people are common in Russian pediatrics.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The aim of the study is to assess the frequency and efficacy of serological testing in the suspected correlation of herpes virus infections and infectious and somatic diseases in a multidisciplinary hospital.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study included patients hospitalized in the multidisciplinary hospital in Moscow, who were assigned serological examination for herpes viruses. The laboratory study was carried out by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay with the revealing the markers of herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus. The results of the examination were analyzed according to the nosology and their role in diagnosis and management.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The identification of herpes virus infections’ markers was performed for 996 patients undergoing medical treatment in 17 different hospital departments within 2 months. Most commonly the examination was prescribed in infectious disease, pediatric, and hematological departments and covered more than 140 different nosologies. Acute respiratory infection, reactive arthritis, thrombocytopenia, infectious mononucleosis, acute tonsillitis, gastrointestinal pathology, acute bronchitis, and pneumonia were the most common nosologies. Positive markers of acute infection were revealed in 1.71% of cases for HSV-1/HSV-2, in 4.89% — for EBV, in 3.81% — for CMV. Moreover, positive results of serological examination were mostly noted in the cases of infectious diseases: infectious mononucleosis, tonsillitis, or acute respiratory infections. Tests were assigned for all three infections at the same time in most cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Widespread examination for herpes virus infections is the typical variant of overdiagnosis and it is usually less informative. Generally positive markers are observed in typical course of herpes virus infections when clinical picture is enough for diagnosis verification. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исследование</kwd><kwd>доказательная медицина</kwd><kwd>педиатрия</kwd><kwd>инфекции</kwd><kwd>детские инфекции</kwd><kwd>герпесвирусные инфекции</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирус</kwd><kwd>вирус Эпштейна – Барр</kwd><kwd>вирус простого герпеса</kwd><kwd>гипердиагностика</kwd><kwd>лабораторная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>study</kwd><kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd><kwd>pediatrics</kwd><kwd>infections</kwd><kwd>paediatric infections</kwd><kwd>herpes virus infections</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus</kwd><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus</kwd><kwd>herpes simplex virus</kwd><kwd>overdiagnosis</kwd><kwd>laboratory diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Part I. 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