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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v22i2.2537</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ретроградный кровоток в перешейке аорты внутриутробного ребенка — признак терминальной стадии плацентарной дисфункции: клиническое наблюдение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aortic Isthmus Retrograde Blood Flow in Intrauterine Child as a Sign of the Terminal Stage of Placental Dysfunction: Clinical Observation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-6510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нормурадова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Normuradova</surname><given-names>Nodira M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нормурадова Нодира Мурадуллаевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры ультразвуковой диагностики </p><p>100135, Ташкент, Чиланзар Ц 44–37</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.normuradova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр развития профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Professional Development Centre for Healthcare Professionals</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>201</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нормурадова Н.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нормурадова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Normuradova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3186">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3186</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Ретроградный кровоток в перешейке аорты у внутриутробных детей с задержкой роста и централизацией кровообращения на поздних стадиях плацентарной дисфункции ассоциирован с высоким риском смерти в перинатальном периоде. Своевременная диагностика этого состояния необходима для выбора дальнейшей акушерской тактики и времени родоразрешения. Описание клинического случая. При эхографическом исследовании у внутриутробного ребенка с гестационным возрастом 36 нед была диагностирована смешанная форма задержки роста с нулевым диастолическим кровотоком в артерии пуповины и нулевой А-волной в венозном протоке. Индексы периферического сопротивления в средней мозговой артерии у внутриутробного ребенка были ниже, чем индексы периферического сопротивления в артерии пуповины. При цветной доплерографии в перешейке аорты установлен ретроградный кровоток. Учитывая критическое нарушение кровообращения у внутриутробного ребенка, женщине было рекомендовано родоразрешение. Путем кесарева сечения был извлечен ребенок женского пола, вес 890 г, оценка 3/4 балла по шкале APGAR. Новорожденная девочка умерла от полиорганной недостаточности в течение первых суток.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Выявление у внутриутробного ребенка ретроградного кровотока в области перешейка аорты на протяжении всей диастолы желудочков является неблагоприятным прогностическим признаком терминальной стадии нарушения церебрального кровотока на фоне плацентарной дисфункции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Aortic isthmus retrograde blood flow in intrauterine children with growth delay and centralization of blood circulation in the late stages of placental dysfunction is associated with a high risk of perinatal death. Timely diagnosis of such condition is crucial to select further obstetric tactics and delivery time. Clinical case description. Growth delay and absent end-diastolic flow in umbilical artery and no A-wave in the venous duct were diagnosed in intrauterine child (gestational age — 36 weeks) at ultrasound study. Peripheral resistance indices in middle cerebral artery in the intrauterine child were lower than peripheral resistance indices in umbilical artery. Color Doppler imaging has revealed aortic isthmus retrograde blood flow. The woman was recommended delivery due to critical circulatory disorder in the intrauterine child. Female child was delivered via Caesarean section, child’s weight — 890 g, APGAR score — 3/4. The newborn girl died due to multi-organ failure within the first day.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Revealing the retrograde blood flow in intrauterine child in the aortic isthmus throughout the entire ventricular diastole is an unfavorable prognostic sign of the terminal stage of cerebral blood flow disturbance associated with placental dysfunction.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>задержка роста плода</kwd><kwd>доплерография</kwd><kwd>плацентарная дисфункция</kwd><kwd>ретроградный кровоток</kwd><kwd>аорта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fetal growth restriction</kwd><kwd>Doppler imaging</kwd><kwd>placental dysfunction</kwd><kwd>retrograde blood flow</kwd><kwd>aorta</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nardozza LM, Caetano AC, Zamarian AC, et al. 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