<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v22i6.2700</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3358</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наследственные нарушения обмена аминокислот и нарушения цикла образования мочевины: в помощь практическому врачу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hereditary Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders and Urea Cycle Disorders: to Practicing Physician</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Журкова Наталия Вячеславовна - кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела орфанных болезней и профилактики инвалидизирующих заболеваний НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского» Минобрнауки России.</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, к. 1</p><p>Тел.: +7 (903) 118-09-43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n1972z@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашакмадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashakmadze</surname><given-names>Nato V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-8407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Nataliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3778-4067</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>Anastasiya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9883-0445</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>Mariya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-7939</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>Liliya R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4832-7451</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рачкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rachkova</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8405-8223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коталевская</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotalevskaya</surname><given-names>Yuliya Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3697-4283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сурков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children's Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МОНИКИ им. М.Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute n.a. M.F. Vladimirskiy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>560</fpage><lpage>571</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журкова Н.В., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., Сергиенко Н.С., Дудина А.Н., Карасева М.С., Селимзянова Л.Р., Рачкова А.Ю., Коталевская Ю.Ю., Сурков А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журкова Н.В., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., Сергиенко Н.С., Дудина А.Н., Карасева М.С., Селимзянова Л.Р., Рачкова А.Ю., Коталевская Ю.Ю., Сурков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhurkova N.V., Vashakmadze N.V., Sergienko N.S., Dudina A.N., Karaseva M.S., Selimzyanova L.R., Rachkova A.Y., Kotalevskaya Y.Y., Surkov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3358">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3358</self-uri><abstract><p>Наследственные нарушения обмена аминокислот (аминоацидопатии) — клинически и генетически гетерогенная группа наследственных болезней обмена веществ, обусловленных недостаточностью ферментов, участвующих в метаболизме аминокислот, что приводит к прогрессирующему поражению центральной нервной системы, печени, почек и других органов и систем. Наследственные нарушения цикла образования мочевины возникают в результате недостаточности ферментов, приводящих к нарушению синтеза мочевины, вследствие чего у пациентов развивается гипераммониемия. Возраст начала заболевания и выраженность клинических проявлений варьируют от более легких, интермиттирующих форм до тяжелых, манифестирующих в первые часы жизни. Расширенный неонатальный скрининг, который введен в Российской Федерации с 01.01.2023, позволяет диагностировать заболевания данных групп в первые дни жизни, своевременно назначить патогенетическую терапию, что поможет предотвратить развитие тяжелых осложнений. Повышение информированности педиатров, неонатологов, неврологов, гастроэнтерологов, офтальмологов о наследственных аминоацидопатиях и нарушениях цикла образования мочевины является актуальной задачей современной педиатрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hereditary amino acid metabolism disorders (aminoacidopathies) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary metabolic diseases caused by enzymes deficiency involved in amino acid metabolism, that finally leads to progressive damage of central nervous system, liver, kidneys, and other organs and systems. Hereditary urea cycle disorders occur because of enzyme deficiency leading to impaired urea synthesis and hyperammoniemia in patients. The age of disease onset and clinical manifestations severity range from milder, intermittent forms to severe, manifesting in the first hours of life. Expanded neonatal screening (implemented in Russian Federation at 01.01.2023) allows to diagnose diseases from these groups in the first days of life, to prescribe timely pathogenetic therapy. Altogether it helps to prevent the development of disease severe complications. Raising awareness about hereditary aminoacidopathies and urea cycle disorders among pediatricians, neonatologists, neurologists, gastroenterologists, ophthalmologists is a topical issue of modern pediatrics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неонатальный скрининг</kwd><kwd>аминоацидопатии</kwd><kwd>наследственные нарушения обмена аминокислот</kwd><kwd>нарушения цикла образования мочевины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neonatal screening</kwd><kwd>aminoacidopathy</kwd><kwd>hereditary amino acid metabolism disorders</kwd><kwd>urea cycle disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dalili S, Talea A, Aghajany-Nasab M, et al. Clinical Features and Laboratory Diagnosis of Aminoacidopathies: A Narrative Review. Arch Neurosci. 2023;10(3):e136721. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ans-136721</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dalili S, Talea A, Aghajany-Nasab M, et al. Clinical Features and Laboratory Diagnosis of Aminoacidopathies: A Narrative Review. Arch Neurosci. 2023;10(3):e136721. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ans-136721</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliu E, Kanungo S, Arnold GL. Amino acid disorders. Ann Transl Med. 2018;6(24):471–476. doi: https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.12.12</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliu E, Kanungo S, Arnold GL. Amino acid disorders. Ann Transl Med. 2018;6(24):471–476. doi: https://doi.org/10.21037/atm.2018.12.12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Приказ Минздрава России № 274н от 21 апреля 2022 г. «Об утверждении порядка оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с врожденными и/или наследственными заболеваниями». Доступно по: https://base.garant.ru/404987183. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No 274н dated April 21, 2022 “Ob utverzhdenii poryadka okazaniya meditsinskoi pomoshchi patsientam s vrozhdennymi i/ili nasledstvennymi zabolevaniyami”. (In Russ). Доступно по: https://base.garant.ru/404987183. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee N, Kim D. Toxic Metabolites and Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism: What One Informs about the Other. Metabolites. 2022;12(6):527–532. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060527</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee N, Kim D. Toxic Metabolites and Inborn Errors of Amino Acid Metabolism: What One Informs about the Other. Metabolites. 2022;12(6):527–532. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12060527</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Классическая фенилкетонурия и другие виды гиперфенилаланинемии: клинические рекомендации / Ассоциация медицинских генетиков; Инициатива специалистов педиатрии и неонатологии в развитии клинических практик; Союз педиатров России. — 2020. — 112 с. Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/%D0%9A%D0%A0%20%D0%A4%D0%9A%D0%A3_%D0%93%D0%A4%D0%90%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9C%D0%97%20%D0%A0%D0%A4.pdf. Ссылка активна на: 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Klassicheskaya fenilketonuriya i drugie vidy giperfenilalaninemii: Clinical guidelines. Association of Medical Genetics; Initiative of pediatrics and neonatology specialists in the development of clinical practices; Union of Pediatricians of Russia. 2020. 112 p. (In Russ). Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/%D0%9A%D0%A0%20%D0%A4%D0%9A%D0%A3_%D0%93%D0%A4%D0%90%20%D0%B2%20%D0%9C%D0%97%20%D0%A0%D0%A4.pdf. Ссылка активна на: 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zielonka M, Kölker S, Gleich F, et al. Early Prediction of Phenotypic Severity in Citrullinemia Type 1. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019;6(9):1858–1871. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.50886</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zielonka M, Kölker S, Gleich F, et al. Early Prediction of Phenotypic Severity in Citrullinemia Type 1. Ann Clin Transl Neurol. 2019;6(9):1858–1871. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.50886</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amino acid: Part 8. In: The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. Valle DL, Antonarakis S, Ballabio A, et al., eds. McGraw Hill; 2019. Available online: https://ommbid.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2709&amp;sectionid=225069235. Accessed on December 03, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amino acid: Part 8. In: The Online Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. Valle DL, Antonarakis S, Ballabio A, et al., eds. McGraw Hill; 2019. Available online: https://ommbid.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?bookid=2709&amp;sectionid=225069235. Accessed on December 03, 2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Carter MT, Srour M, Au PB, et al. Genetic and metabolic investigations for neurodevelopmental disorders: position statement of the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists (CCMG). J Med Genet. 2023;60(6):523–532. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg-2022-108962</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Carter MT, Srour M, Au PB, et al. Genetic and metabolic investigations for neurodevelopmental disorders: position statement of the Canadian College of Medical Geneticists (CCMG). J Med Genet. 2023;60(6):523–532. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/jmg-2022-108962</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайлова С.В., Захарова Е.Ю., Петрухин А.С. Нейрометаболические заболевания у детей и подростков: диагностика и подходы к лечению. — 2-е изд., перераб. и доп. — М.: Литтерра; 2019. — 368 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova SV, Zakharova EYu, Petrukhin AS. Neirometabolicheskie zabolevaniya u detei i podrostkov: diagnostika i podkhody k lecheniyu. 2nd ed. Moscow: Litterra; 2019. 368 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hajji H, Imbard A, Spraul A, et al. Initial presentation, management and follow-up data of 33 treated patients with hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 in the absence of newborn screening. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2022;8(33):1009–1033. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2022.100933</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hajji H, Imbard A, Spraul A, et al. Initial presentation, management and follow-up data of 33 treated patients with hereditary tyrosinemia type 1 in the absence of newborn screening. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2022;8(33):1009–1033. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr.2022.100933</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наследственная тирозинемия I типа: клинические рекомендации / Союз педиатров России; Ассоциация медицинских генетиков. — 2021. — 62 с. Доступно по: https://pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/КР%20тирозинемия%20_финал.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nasledstvennaya tirozinemiya I tipa: Clinical guidelines. Union of Pediatricians of Russia; Association of Medical Genetics. 2021. 62 p. (In Russ). Доступно по: https://pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/КР%20тирозинемия%20_финал.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Čulic V, Betz RC, Refke M, et al. Tyrosinemia type II (Richner– Hanhart syndrome): A new mutation in the TAT gene. Eur J Med Genet. 2011;54(3):205–208. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.11.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Čulic V, Betz RC, Refke M, et al. Tyrosinemia type II (Richner– Hanhart syndrome): A new mutation in the TAT gene. Eur J Med Genet. 2011;54(3):205–208. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2010.11.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Najafi R, Mostofizadeh N, Hashemipour MA. Case of Tyrosinemia Type III with Status Epilepticus and Mental Retardation. Adv Biomed Res. 2018;7:7. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.223740</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Najafi R, Mostofizadeh N, Hashemipour MA. Case of Tyrosinemia Type III with Status Epilepticus and Mental Retardation. Adv Biomed Res. 2018;7:7. doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.223740</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Roopnarinesingh RC, Donlon NE, Reynolds JV. Alkaptonuria: clinical manifestations and an updated approach to treatment of a rare disease. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(12):e244240. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244240</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Roopnarinesingh RC, Donlon NE, Reynolds JV. Alkaptonuria: clinical manifestations and an updated approach to treatment of a rare disease. BMJ Case Rep. 2021;14(12):e244240. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-244240</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезнь «кленового сиропа» у детей: клинические рекомендации / Союз педиатров России. — Минздрав России; 2018. — 35 с. Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/deystvuyushchie-klinicheskie-rekomendatsii/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%20%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%A0.v2_2018.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolezn' “klenovogo siropa” u detei: Clinical guidelines. Union of Pediatricians of Russia. Ministry of Health of Russia; 2018. 35 p.(In Russ). Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/deystvuyushchie-klinicheskie-rekomendatsii/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D1%8C%20%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D0%A1%D0%9F%D0%A0.v2_2018.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pode-Shakked N. Clues and challenges in the diagnosis of intermittent maple syrup urine disease. Eur J Med Genet. 2020;63(6): 103–109. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103901</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pode-Shakked N. Clues and challenges in the diagnosis of intermittent maple syrup urine disease. Eur J Med Genet. 2020;63(6): 103–109. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmg.2020.103901</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарушение обмена серосодержащих аминокислот (гомоцистинурия): клинические рекомендации / Союз педиатров России; Ассоциация медицинских генетиков. — 2022. — 44 с. Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_1.06.2021.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narushenie obmena serosoderzhashchikh aminokislot (gomotsistinuriya): Clinical guidelines. Union of Pediatricians of Russia; Association of Medical Genetics. 2021. — 44 p. (In Russ). Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/information/klin-rek/proekty-klinicheskikh-rekomendatsiy/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_1.06.2021.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bittmann S, Villalon G, Moschuring-Alieva E, et al. Current and Novel Therapeutical Approaches of Classical Homocystinuria in Childhood With Special Focus on Enzyme Replacement Therapy, Liver-Directed Therapy and Gene Therapy. J Clin Med Res. 2023;15(2):76–83. doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr4843</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bittmann S, Villalon G, Moschuring-Alieva E, et al. Current and Novel Therapeutical Approaches of Classical Homocystinuria in Childhood With Special Focus on Enzyme Replacement Therapy, Liver-Directed Therapy and Gene Therapy. J Clin Med Res. 2023;15(2):76–83. doi: https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr4843</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bayrak H, Yıldız Y, Olgaç A, et al. Genotypic and phenotypic features in Turkish patients with classic nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Metab Brain Dis. 2021;36(6):1213–1222. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-021-00718-3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bayrak H, Yıldız Y, Olgaç A, et al. Genotypic and phenotypic features in Turkish patients with classic nonketotic hyperglycinemia. Metab Brain Dis. 2021;36(6):1213–1222. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11011-021-00718-3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huynh MT, Landais E, Agathe JS, et al. Novel homozygous GLDC variant causing late-onset glycine encephalopathy: A case report and updated review of the literature. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2023;6(34):1009–1059. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huynh MT, Landais E, Agathe JS, et al. Novel homozygous GLDC variant causing late-onset glycine encephalopathy: A case report and updated review of the literature. Mol Genet Metab Rep. 2023;6(34):1009–1059. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgmr</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Нарушения цикла образования мочевины: методические рекомендации / Cоюз педиатров России; Ассоциация медицинских генетиков; Российское общество неонатологов; Национальная ассоциация детских реабилитологов. — 2022. — 72 с. Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/news/%D0%9C%D0%A0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_04.02.22.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narusheniya tsikla obrazovaniya mocheviny: Methodological guidelines. Union of Pediatricians of Russia; Association of Medical Genetics; Russian Society of Neonatologists; National Association of Children’s Rehabilitologists. 2022. 72 p. (In Russ). Доступно по: https://www.pediatr-russia.ru/news/%D0%9C%D0%A0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%20%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_04.02.22.pdf. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Matsumoto S, Häberle J, Kido J, et al. Urea cycle disorders-update. J Hum Genet. 2019;64(9):833–847. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-019-0614-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Matsumoto S, Häberle J, Kido J, et al. Urea cycle disorders-update. J Hum Genet. 2019;64(9):833–847. doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/s10038-019-0614-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernstein L, Rohr F, Van Calcar S. Nutrition Management of Inherited Metabolic Diseases. 2nd ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2015. 277 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14621-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernstein L, Rohr F, Van Calcar S. Nutrition Management of Inherited Metabolic Diseases. 2nd ed. Cham, Switzerland: Springer; 2015. 277 p. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-14621-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 11 декабря 2019 г. № 2984-р «Об утверждении перечня специализированных продуктов лечебного питания для детей-инвалидов на 2020 г.». Доступно по: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/73120657. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 11, 2019 No. 2984-р “Ob utverzhdenii perechnya spetsializirovannykh produktov lechebnogo pitaniya dlya detei-invalidov na 2020 g.”. (In Russ). Доступно по: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/73120657. Ссылка активна на 03.12.2023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham A, Rohr F, Splett P, et al. Nutrition management of PKU with pegvaliase therapy: update of the web-based PKU nutrition management guideline recommendations. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18(1):155–161. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-023-02751-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham A, Rohr F, Splett P, et al. Nutrition management of PKU with pegvaliase therapy: update of the web-based PKU nutrition management guideline recommendations. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2023;18(1):155–161. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-023-02751-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
