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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v22i6.2707</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Морфометрия головного мозга — передовой метод нейровизуализационного картирования у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Brain Morphometry is an Advanced Method of Neuroimaging Mapping in Children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-6504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирумянц</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firumyants</surname><given-names>Alexey I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фирумянц Алексей Игоревич - врач-рентгенолог, младший научный сотрудник отдела инновационных диагностических методов исследования НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского» Минобрнауки России.</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexfirum@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2209-7531</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Намазова-Баранова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Namazova-Baranova</surname><given-names>Leyla S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8540-3858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каркашадзе</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karkashadze</surname><given-names>George A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-7351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковтун</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovtun</surname><given-names>Olga P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяченко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyachenko</surname><given-names>Viktor V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilko</surname><given-names>Nikita S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руденко</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudenko</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мешков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Meshkov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5036-8407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергиенко</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergienko</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0596-631X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нестерова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nesterova</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0892-3726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцык</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsick</surname><given-names>Leonid M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5790-6223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыкунова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rykunova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Pediatrics and Children’s Health in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сеть многопрофильных клиник «Здоровье 365»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Multidisciplinary clinic “Health-365”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>521</fpage><lpage>527</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фирумянц А.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Каркашадзе Г.А., Ковтун О.П., Дьяченко В.В., Шилко Н.С., Руденко Е.Н., Мешков А.В., Сергиенко Н.С., Нестерова Ю.В., Яцык Л.М., Рыкунова А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фирумянц А.И., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Каркашадзе Г.А., Ковтун О.П., Дьяченко В.В., Шилко Н.С., Руденко Е.Н., Мешков А.В., Сергиенко Н.С., Нестерова Ю.В., Яцык Л.М., Рыкунова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Firumyants A.I., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Karkashadze G.A., Kovtun O.P., Dyachenko V.V., Shilko N.S., Rudenko E.N., Meshkov A.V., Sergienko N.S., Nesterova Y.V., Yatsick L.M., Rykunova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3360">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3360</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование магнитно-резонансной томографии для морфометрии — количественной оценки параметров головного мозга (толщина, площадь, объем) — позволило обнаружить изменения при многих нервно-психических состояниях, ранее считавшихся интактными. В статье приведены сведения о нейровизуализационной морфометрии головного мозга и условиях эффективного применения этого метода в нейронауках.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of magnetic resonance imaging in morphometry, as quantitative assessment of brain parameters (thickness, surface area, volume), allows to detect changes in many neuropsichiatric conditions that were previously considered intact. This article provides data on neuroimaging brain morphometry and effective use of this method in neurosciences.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd><kwd>морфометрия мозга</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>neurovisualization</kwd><kwd>brain morphometry</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Erp TGM, Walton E, Hibar DP, et al. Cortical Brain Abnormalities in 4474 Individuals With Schizophrenia and 5098 Control Subjects via the Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics Through Meta Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium. Biol Psychiatry. 2018;84(9): 644–654. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2018.04.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Erp TGM, Walton E, Hibar DP, et al. 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