vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v12i3.689vsp-338Research ArticleИЗ ИСТОРИИ ПЕДИАТРИИHISTORY OF PEDIATRICSВКЛАД ИМПЕРАТРИЦЫ МАРИИ ФЕДОРОВНЫ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИЮ ПОМОЩИ ДЕТЯМTHE CONTRIBUTION OF THE EMPRESS MARIA FEODOROVNA INTO THE ORGANIZATION OF CHILDREN HEALTH CAREМикиртичанГ. Л.MikirtichanG. L.glm306@yandex.ruСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетРоссияSt. Petersburg Stage Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation201314052013123Вопросы современной педиатрии115122Copyright © Микиртичан Г.Л., 20132013Микиртичан Г.Л.Mikirtichan G.L.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/338

София Мария Доротея Августа Луиза происходила из германского владетельного дома, и была старшей дочерью принца Фридриха-Евгения Вюртемберг-Штутгартского. Перешла в православие под именем Марии Федоровны, в сентябре 1776 г. состоялось ее бракосочетание с великим князем Павлом Петровичем, будущим императором Павлом I. С именем императрицы Марии Федоровны связана важная страница в истории России ― становление благотворительности как системы, включающей три направления: народное просвещение, социальное обеспечение и здравоохранение. При ее непосредственном участии в России было создано 30 благотворительных учреждений (воспитательные дома, ряд женских институтов и других учебно-воспитательных заведений, богадельни, больницы и др.), большинство из них для детей.

Sophie Marie Dorothea Auguste Louise descended from German House of Württemberg and was the eldest daughter of the prince Friedrich II Eugen, Duke of Württemberg. She turned into Orthodoxy under the name of Maria Feodorovna. In September 1776 she married the future emperor — Paul I. One of the most significant pages in the history of Russia is associated with the name of Maria Feodorovna — formation of the charity as a system, including three main directions: public education, social support and health care. With her direct assistance 30 charity institutions (founding hospitals, a number of women institutes and other teaching and educational organizations, alms-houses, hospitals etc.) were founded, most of them — for children.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.