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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i2.628</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности физического развития подростков Челябинска, проживающих в различных по уровню антропогенного загрязнения воздушного бассейна районах промышленного мегаполиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Special Characteristics of Physical Development of Chelyabinsk Adolescents from Regions of the Industrial Megalopolis with Different Levels of Antropogenic Air Pollution</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Узунова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uzunova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Contacts: Uznova Anna Nikolayevna, PhD, MD, professor, Head of a Chair of Propaedeutics of Children’s Diseases and Pediatrics State Budget Educational Institution of High Professional Education “Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy”, Ministry of Health, Russian Federation Address: 454092, Chelyabinsk, Vorovskogo str. 64, Tel.: (3512) 68-17-24, e-mail: uzunova@pochta.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzunova@pochta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрунина</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrunina</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">uzunova@pochta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарапов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharapov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">uzunova@pochta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Челябинская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chelyabinsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Управление Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека по Челябинской области, Челябинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of the Federal Supervision Service over Protection of Consumers and People Welfare over Chelyabinsk Region, Chelyabinsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Узунова А.Н., Петрунина С.Ю., Шарапов А.Р., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Узунова А.Н., Петрунина С.Ю., Шарапов А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Uzunova A.N., Petrunina S.Y., Sharapov A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/354">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/354</self-uri><abstract><p>На основании комплексного популяционного исследования 2083 детей в возрасте от 12 до 17 лет установлено, что на физическое развитие подростков влияет факт проживания в различных по суммарному уровню антропогенного загрязнения воздушного бассейна промышленных районах Челябинска. Показано, что загрязнение воздушного бассейна увеличивает вероятность дисгармоничного физического развития у девушек, что выражается в уменьшении окружности грудной клетки, которое при увеличении их роста проявляет себя грацилизацией телосложения в популяции. Изменения роста подростков носят разнонаправленный характер. С одной стороны, можно говорить о стимулирующем влиянии ксенобиотиков атмосферного воздуха, что более выражено при воздействии меньших доз, с другой — в условиях большего уровня антропогенной нагрузки имеет место тенденция к увеличению доли низкорослых детей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the complex population study of 2083 children aged from 12 to 17 years old it was established that living in Chelyabinsk regions with different cumulative levels of antropogenic air pollution affect physical development of adolescents. It was shown that air pollution increases the risk of disharmonic physical development in girls which is represented by the decrease of the thoracic circumference, which simultaneously with their growth appears as gracilization of body constitution. Changes in adolescents height can be various. From one hand, xenobiotics of the atmosphere can have stimulative effects, which are more marked with low-dosage exposure. From the other hand, there is a tendency to increase in percentage of children with short height in the conditions if the increased level of antropogenic burden.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>Челябинск</kwd><kwd>экополлютанты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>physical development</kwd><kwd>Chelyabinsk</kwd><kwd>pollutants</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baranov A. A., Shcheplyagina L. A., Ilyin A. G., Kuchma V. R. Children’s health state as a factor of national safety. Russian pediatric journal. 2005; 2: 4–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A. A., Shcheplyagina L. A., Ilyin A. G., Kuchma V. R. Children’s health state as a factor of national safety. 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