vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v23i4.2782vsp-3565Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWАритмии у детей с острыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями: распространенность и причины появленияArrhythmias in Children with Acute Respiratory Viral Infections: Prevalence and Causeshttps://orcid.org/0009-0003-6155-9094ИсрафиловаС. Х.IsrafilovaSabina Kh.

Исрафилова Сабина Хилал кызы, аспирант кафедры детских болезней им. проф. И.М. Воронцова ФГБОУ ВО СПбГПМУ, заведующая отделением функциональной диагностики

192289, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Бухарестская, 134, тел.: +7 (812) 400-04-10 

Moscow

sab201794@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-0136КручинаТ. К.KruchinaTatiana K.

Санкт-Петербург 

Saint Petersburg

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-5460НовикГ. А.NovikGennadiy A.

Санкт-Петербург 

Saint Petersburg

ДГКБ № 5 им. Н.Ф. ФилатоваРоссияChildren’s City Hospital № 5 named after N.F. FilatovRussian FederationСПбГПМУРоссияSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation202413092024234220228Copyright © Исрафилова С.Х., Кручина Т.К., Новик Г.А., 20242024Исрафилова С.Х., Кручина Т.К., Новик Г.А.Israfilova S.K., Kruchina T.K., Novik G.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3565

В статье представлен обзор литературы по проблеме аритмий у детей с острыми респираторными вирусными инфекциями (ОРВИ). Проведен поиск по базам данных PubMed, КиберЛенинка, РИНЦ и др. ОРВИ являются самыми частыми инфекционными заболеваниями у детей и взрослых; могут протекать тяжело, с различными осложнениями. Нередко у детей с ОРВИ выявляются аритмии, большинство из которых носит транзиторный характер. Более редко, особенно при тяжелом течении заболевания, возникают опасные для жизни нарушения ритма и проводимости сердца (НРС). Благодаря данным, полученным при анализе закономерностей клинического течения и последствий COVID-19, знания и интерес к патофизиологии вирусных инфекций значительно возросли, в том числе и в отношении факторов риска НРС при ОРВИ. В представленном обзоре суммируется и анализируется информация о распространенности НРС и причинах аритмогенеза при ОРВИ.

The article presents literature review about arrhythmias in children with acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI). The search was carried out in such databases as PubMed, CyberLeninka, RSCI, etc. ARVI is the most common infectious disease in children and adults, and it can have severe course and various complications. Arrhythmias can be frequently revealed in children with ARVI, and most of them are transient. Life-threatening cardiac rhythm and conduction disorders (CRCD) may occur more rarely, especially in severe cases. Knowledge and interest in the pathophysiology of viral infections have increased significantly, including CRCD risk factors in ARVI, thanks to the data obtained during the analysis of COVID-19 clinical course and outcome. This review summarizes and analyzes data on CRCD prevalence and arrhythmogenesis causes in ARVI.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.