vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v12i2.633vsp-359Research ArticleКРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯSHORT REPORTSФакторы, влияющие на лактацию (М.В. Гмошинская)Factors influencing on lactationГмошинскаяМ. В.GmoshinskayaM. V.

Contacts: Gmoshinskaya Maria Vladimirovna, PhD, MD, senior scientific worker of a Department of Childrens Nutrition, Scientific Research Institute of Nutrition, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Address: 109240, Moscow, Ustyinskiy Proezd, 2/14, Tel.: (495) 698-53-63, e-mail: mgmosh@yandex.ru

mgmosh@yandex.ruНИИ питания РАМН, МоскваРоссияScientific Research Institute of Nutrition, of RAMS, MoscowRussian Federation201319032013122Вопросы современной педиатрии139141Copyright © Гмошинская М.В., 20132013Гмошинская М.В.Gmoshinskaya M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/359

Все факторы, влияющие на лактацию, можно разделить на 4 группы: организационные, медицинские, психологические и социальные. Среди последних большое значение имеет поддержка в семье, решение социальных проблем семьи, создание комфортных условий для кормления ребенка, психологическое состояние матери, ее умение расслабиться во время кормления. Сформированное чувство материнства и выработанная доминанта лактации во время беременности, понимание важности грудного вскармливания в семье и обществе, создание комфортных условий для кормления ребенка в лечебно-профилактических учреждениях родовспоможения и детства, на втором этапе выхаживания, в домашних условиях способствуют сохранению грудного вскармливания.

All factors influencing on lactation can be divided into 4 groups: organizational, medical, psychological and social. Among the last ones family support, solving of social problems in the family, formation of comfort conditions for breast-feeding, psychological state of the mother and her ability to relax during breast-feeding have the main significance. Formed maternity instinct and developed lactation dominant during pregnancy, understanding of the significance of breast-feeding among the family and society, making of the comfort conditions for breast-feeding in medical institutions of obstetrics and childhood during the second stage of care, in domestic conditions — all these contribute to the maintenance of breast-feeding.

лактациястрессдоминанта лактацииlactationstresslactation dominantReferencesKon I.Ya., Gmoshinskaya M. V., Borovik T. E., Bulatova Ye. M., Dzhumangaziyev A. A., Ladodo K. S., Prakhin Ye. I., Reshetnik L. A., Sannikova N.Ye., Uglitskikh A. K., Feteyeva Ye. M., Furtsev V. I., Shilina N. M. Results of multicenter study of children’s nutrition peculiarities in main regions of Russia. Report I. Prevalence of breast feeding and factors influencing the lactation duration. Questions of children’s dietology. 2006; 4 (2): 5–8.Kon I.Ya., Gmoshinskaya M. V., Borovik T. E., Bulatova Ye. M., Dzhumangaziyev A. A., Ladodo K. S., Prakhin Ye. I., Reshetnik L. A., Sannikova N.Ye., Uglitskikh A. K., Feteyeva Ye. M., Furtsev V. I., Shilina N. M. Results of multicenter study of children’s nutrition peculiarities in main regions of Russia. Report I. Prevalence of breast feeding and factors influencing the lactation duration. Questions of children’s dietology. 2006; 4 (2): 5–8.de Jager M., Hartley K., Terrazas J., Merrill J. Barriers to breastfeeding — a global survey on why women start and stop breastfeeding. Eur. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2012; 7 (Suppl. 1): 25–30.de Jager M., Hartley K., Terrazas J., Merrill J. Barriers to breastfeeding — a global survey on why women start and stop breastfeeding. Eur. Obstet. Gynaecol. 2012; 7 (Suppl. 1): 25–30.Fateyeva Ye. M., Kovalenko N. P. Perinatal psychology as a new directions of studies in system supporting breast feeding. Questions of children’s dietology. 2005; 3 (6): 52–57.Fateyeva Ye. M., Kovalenko N. P. Perinatal psychology as a new directions of studies in system supporting breast feeding. Questions of children’s dietology. 2005; 3 (6): 52–57.Lau C. Effects of stress on lactation. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 2001; 48: 221–234.Lau C. Effects of stress on lactation. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 2001; 48: 221–234.Lukoyanova O. L., Borovik T. E., Belyayeva I. A., Yatsyk G. V. Evaluation of clinical efficacy of new technological approaches supporting breast feeding. Voprosi sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2012; 11 (4): 182–186.Lukoyanova O. L., Borovik T. E., Belyayeva I. A., Yatsyk G. V. Evaluation of clinical efficacy of new technological approaches supporting breast feeding. Voprosi sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2012; 11 (4): 182–186.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.