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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v23i5.2809</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3600</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Внекожные изменения у пациентов, страдающих очаговой склеродермией краниофациальной локализации: ретроспективное одномоментное исследование</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Extracutaneous Lesions in Patients with Focal Scleroderma of Craniofacial Localization: a Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мурашкин Николай Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель НИИ детской дерматологии, заведующий отделением дерматологии и аллергологии, заведующий лабораторией патологии кожи у детей отдела научных исследований в педиатрии; профессор кафедры дерматовенерологии и косметологии; профессор кафедры педиатрии и детской ревматологии</p><p>119991, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-8231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Материкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Materikin</surname><given-names>Alexander I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishev</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-8780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опрятин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opryatin</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-5171</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савелова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savelova</surname><given-names>Alena A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5367-3268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3044-184X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уфимцева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ufimtseva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ здоровья детей; Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); ЦГМА УДП РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НМИЦ здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РМАНПО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>308</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашкин Н.Н., Материкин А.И., Епишев Р.В., Леонова М.А., Опрятин Л.А., Федоров Д.В., Иванов Р.А., Савелова А.А., Павлова Е.С., Уфимцева А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашкин Н.Н., Материкин А.И., Епишев Р.В., Леонова М.А., Опрятин Л.А., Федоров Д.В., Иванов Р.А., Савелова А.А., Павлова Е.С., Уфимцева А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashkin N.N., Materikin A.I., Epishev R.V., Leonova M.A., Opryatin L.A., Fedorov D.V., Ivanov R.A., Savelova A.A., Pavlova E.S., Ufimtseva A.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3600">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3600</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Очаговая склеродермия — редкое приобретенное заболевание, характеризующееся воспалением, склерозом, атрофией кожи и подлежащих тканей без вовлечения в патологический процесс внутренних органов. Однако при ограниченной склеродермии краниофациальной локализации (ОСКЛ) возможны неврологические, офтальмологические и челюстно-лицевые изменения. Несмотря на высокую встречаемость, внекожные изменения при ограниченной склеродермии остаются малоизученными. Цель исследования — охарактеризовать аномалии головного мозга, выявленные при нейровизуализации, и проанализировать их частоту у пациентов детского возраста, страдающих очаговой склеродермией, а также описать сопутствующие неврологические и офтальмологические нарушения. Методы. В описательное ретроспективное одномоментное исследование были включены 33 пациента детского возраста, находившиеся на стационарном лечении в отделении дерматологии и аллергологии ФГАУ «НМИЦ здоровья детей» Минздрава России с диагнозом «очаговая склеродермия» в период с 2016 по 2024 г. Всем пациентам в ходе госпитализации проводился осмотр неврологом и офтальмологом, а также выполнялась магнитнорезонансная томография (МРТ). В рамках анализа данных осуществлялись оценка частот наличия неврологических, офтальмологических и рентгенологических признаков у исследуемых пациентов и анализ их возможной взаимосвязи. Результаты. В рамках исследования были изучены 33 пациента детского возраста от 3 до 17 лет. Количество мальчиков и девочек значимо не отличалось (p = 0,46). Изменения при нейровизуализации по данным МРТ были зафиксированы у 17 из 33 пациентов (51,5%). При анализе МР-томограмм у 12 пациентов (36,4%) были обнаружены изолированные нарушения; у 5 (15,1%) — множественные (два и более вида изменений). Неврологические нарушения отмечались у 8 из 33 пациентов (24%). Офтальмологические нарушения — у 10 из 33 (30,3%). В исследовании выявлена взаимосвязь, свидетельствующая о том, что наличие эпилепсии при ОСКЛ ассоциировано с изменениями в структуре головного мозга по данным МРТ (в виде гиперинтенсивного сигнала при Т2-взвешенном изображении (ВИ) и FLAIR) (p = 0,022). Также изменения в виде гипоинтенсивного сигнала при Т2-ВИ сочетаются у пациентов с головной болью напряжения (p = 0,03). Взаимосвязи между офтальмологическими изменениями и изменениями, выявленными при нейровизуализации, обнаружено не было. Заключение. У значительного числа пациентов детского возраста, страдающих ОСКЛ, наблюдается обширный спектр офтальмологических и неврологических проявлений, включая аномалии, выявляемые при нейровизуализации. Прецизионное и своевременное выявление этих симптомов имеет критическое значение для определения стратегии терапевтического вмешательства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Focal scleroderma is rare, acquired disease characterized by inflammation, sclerosis, skin and underlying tissues atrophy, with no lesions to internal organs. However, craniofacial localized scleroderma (CLS) can lead to neurological, ophthalmic, and maxillofacial changes. Extracutaneous lesions at limited scleroderma remain poorly studied despite its high prevalence. Objective. The aim of the study is to characterize brain anomalies revealed at neuroimaging and to analyze their incidence in pediatric patients with focal scleroderma, as well as to describe comorbid neurological and ophthalmic disorders. Methods. Descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study included 33 pediatric patients who underwent hospital treatment at dermatology and allergology department of National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health with diagnosis of focal scleroderma from 2016 to 2024. All patients were examined by neurologist and ophthalmologist during hospitalization, as well as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed. The incidence of neurological, ophthalmic, and radiological signs was evaluated in the studied patients as well as their correlations within the data analysis. Results. 33 pediatric patients from 3 to 17 years old were studied. The number of boys and girls was not significantly different (p=0.46). MRI neuroimaging changes were revealed in 17 of 33 patients (51.5%). 12 patients (36.4%) had isolated disorders, 5 (15.1%) — multiple (two or more types) according to MRI data. Neurological disorders were reported in 8 out of 33 patients (24%). Ophthalmic disorders — in 10 out of 33 (30.3%). The study has revealed correlation indicating that the presence of epilepsy in CLS is associated with changes in the brain structure according to MRI (hyperintensive signal at T2-weighted image and FLAIR) (p=0,022). Also, such changes as hypointense signal during T2-VI are correlated with tension headache (p=0.03). No correlation between ophthalmic changes and neuroimaging changes was revealed. Conclusion. Significant number of pediatric patients with CLS have wide range of ophthalmic and neurological manifestations, including neuroimaging abnormalities. Precise and timely diagnosis of these symptoms is crucial for determining treatment intervention.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>очаговая склеродермия</kwd><kwd>линейная склеродермия</kwd><kwd>внекожные изменения</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>нейровизуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>focal scleroderma</kwd><kwd>linear scleroderma</kwd><kwd>extracutaneous lesions</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>neuroimaging</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not declared.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas L, Joseph A, Kunzler E, Jacobe HT. Morphea: progress to date and the road ahead. 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