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<article article-type="other" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v23i6.2831</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3658</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перфорация мочевого пузыря  и сигмовидной кишки авторучкой  у ребенка: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Bladder and Sigmoid Colon Perforation with a Ball Pen  in a Child: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4792-1862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>Vasily P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9136-1625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукин</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lukin</surname><given-names>Oleg V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-1353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Северинов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Severinov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Северинов Дмитрий Андреевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры детской хирургии и педиатрии Института непрерывного образования </p><p>305041, Курск, ул. К. Маркса, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1959-2306</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Падалкина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Padalkina</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Курский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Курская областная детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>489</fpage><lpage>494</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилюк В.П., Лукин О.В., Северинов Д.А., Падалкина О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилюк В.П., Лукин О.В., Северинов Д.А., Падалкина О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilyuk V.P., Lukin O.V., Severinov D.A., Padalkina O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3658">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3658</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. За последние десятилетия частота обнаружения инородных тел в мочеполовой системе у детей значительно увеличилась. При этом сроки обращения пациентов за помощью, как правило, поздние, что, в свою очередь, приводит к развитию жизнеугрожающих осложнений (перфорации, кровотечению, перитониту). Описание клинического случая. В приемное отделение областной детской клинической больницы доставлена девочка в возрасте 7 лет в сопровождении матери с жалобами на боли в надлобковой области умеренной интенсивности, дискомфорт при мочеиспускании в течение 2 сут до обращения. На обзорной урограмме (с центрацией на мочевой пузырь) в проекции малого таза обнаружено рентгеноконтрастное инородное тело мочевого пузыря, предположительно, стержень авторучки. В экстренном порядке выполнена цистоскопия, в ходе которой в полости мочевого пузыря визуализирована шариковая авторучка, стержень которой фиксирован в слизистой оболочке мочевого пузыря у его шейки, а тупой конец, предположительно, перфорировал его заднюю стенку. Попытка удаления инородного тела трансуретрально была невозможна ввиду его значительных размеров и плотной фиксации в тканях мочевого пузыря. По результатам врачебного консилиума было принято решение о проведении нижнесрединной лапаротомии для адекватной оценки повреждений полых органов малого таза и удаления инородного тела больших размеров. В малом тазу обнаружен инфильтрат (прядь большого сальника, сигмовидная кишка, фиксированные к мочевому пузырю), при разделении которого инородное тело удалено. Обнаруженные перфорации задней стенки мочевого пузыря и сигмовидной кишки ушиты викриловыми швами (два и три ряда соответственно). После оперативного лечения с мамой ребенка и девочкой проведена беседа о причинах введения инородного тела в мочевой пузырь. Девочка сообщила о его самостоятельном введении через уретру, в чем побоялась признаться матери. Для оценки психологического портрета ребенка и семьи в целом проведена консультация клинического психолога. Факторы, которые могли спровоцировать ребенка на подобный шаг, не выявлены. Девочка выписана после восстановления самостоятельного стула и диуреза. Катамнез 3 года — девочка растет и развивается по возрасту. Заключение. Внутрипросветные методы обследования в диагностике инородных тел мочевыводящих путей играют важную роль, делая возможным быстрый переход от диагностической манипуляции к оперативному вмешательству. Однако в случае инородных тел нижних мочевыводящих путей больших размеров в качестве исключительного подхода к лечению целесообразно открытое хирургическое вмешательство при участии междисциплинарной бригады.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The incidence of foreign bodies in urogenital system has increased significantly among children over the past decades. However, patients' admission for help is usually late, that leads to life-threatening complications (perforation, bleeding, peritonitis). Clinical case description. A girl, 7 years old, was taken to the admission ward of the Regional children's clinical hospital with her mother. Complaints included moderate pain in suprapubic region, discomfort during urination for 2 days before admission. Survey urogram of lower pelvis (centered on the bladder) has revealed radiopaque foreign body in the bladder, presumably ball pen refill. Emergency cystoscopy was performed. Ball pen was visualized in the bladder cavity, its refill was fixed in the bladder mucosa near its neck, whereas, blunt end, presumably, has perforated its posterior wall. Removal of the foreign body trans uretrally was not possible due to its large size and tight fixation in the bladder tissues. It was decided on case conference to perform lower midline laparotomy for adequate evaluation of lower pelvis hollow organs damage and removal of large foreign body. Infiltrate was found in the pelvis (part of greater omentum and sigmoid colon fixed to the bladder), during its separation the foreign body was removed. All detected perforations of the bladder posterior wall and sigmoid colon were sutured with vicryl sutures (two and three rows, respectively). After the surgery, we gave a talk to mother and girl about the the reasons for inserting a foreign body into the bladder. The girl reported that she did it on her own, put it through urethra, but she was afraid to admit to her mother. Clinical psychologist was consulted to evaluate psychological portrait of the child and the family. No factors that could provoke a child to act like this have been identified. The girl was discharged after restoring independent stool and diuresis. Follow-up for 3 years: the girl grows and develops by age. Conclusion. Intraluminal examination methods in the diagnosis of foreign bodies of the urinary tract play the crucial role. They allow us to quickly move from diagnostic procedure to surgical intervention. However, open surgery with interdisciplinary team is advisable as exceptional approach to treatment in case of large foreign bodies of lower urinary tract.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>перфорация</kwd><kwd>мочевой пузырь</kwd><kwd>сигмовидная кишка</kwd><kwd>инородное тело</kwd><kwd>авторучка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>perforation</kwd><kwd>bladder</kwd><kwd>sigmoid colon</kwd><kwd>foreign body</kwd><kwd>ball pen</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not declared.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He Y, Zhang W, Sun N, et al. Experience of pediatric urogenital tract inserted objects: 10-year single-center study. 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