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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i1.554</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-366</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ, МИКРОБИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА БОЛЬНЫХ МУКОВИСЦИДОЗОМ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩИХ В МОСКВЕ И МОСКОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND GENETIC, MICROBIOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MOSCOW AND MOSCOW REGION PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красовский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasovskii</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красовский Станислав Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории муковисцидоза ФГУ «НИИ пульмонологии» ФМБА</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav Alexandrovich Krasovskiy, PhD in Medicine, research fellow at the mucoviscidosis laboratory of the FBMA Pulmonology Research Institute (Federal State Institution [FSI]) Address: 32 11th Parkovaya str., Moscow, 105077; tel.: (495) 465-74-15; e-mail: sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никонова</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikonova</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каширская</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashirskaya</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondrat'eva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняк</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyak</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sm27@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Капранов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kapranov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амелина</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amelina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шерман</surname><given-names>В. Д</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sherman</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойленко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронкова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronkova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усачева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usacheva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sa_krasovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ пульмонологии ФМБА, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SRI of Pulmonology of FMBA, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Centre of Medical Genetics of RAMS, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ДГКБ № 13 им. Н.Ф. Филатова, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatric Municipal Clinical Hospital № 13 named after N.F. Filatov, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children Health RAMS, Moscow;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Centre of Children Health RAMS, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Красовский С.А., Никонова В.С., Каширская Н.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., Черняк А.В., Капранов Н.И., Амелина Е.П., Шерман В.Д., Самойленко В.А., Воронкова А.Ю., Шабалова Л.А., Симонова О.И., Усачева М.В., Черников В.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Красовский С.А., Никонова В.С., Каширская Н.Ю., Кондратьева Е.И., Черняк А.В., Капранов Н.И., Амелина Е.П., Шерман В.Д., Самойленко В.А., Воронкова А.Ю., Шабалова Л.А., Симонова О.И., Усачева М.В., Черников В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krasovskii S.A., Nikonova V.S., Kashirskaya N.Y., Kondrat'eva E.I., Chernyak A.V., Kapranov N.I., Amelina E.L., Sherman V.D., Samoilenko V.A., Voronkova A.Y., Shabalova L.A., Simonova O.I., Usacheva M.V., Chernikov V.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/366">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/366</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящего исследования была оценка различных клинико-генетических, микробиологических и функциональных особенностей больных муковисцидозом, проживающих в Москве и Московской области на 31.12.2010 г. Средний возраст пациентов составил 12,1±9,6 лет (0,2–43,2), медиана — 11,0 (16,0) лет. Доля взрослых (больных старше 18 лет) — 30,6%. Медиана возраста при постановке диагноза — 1,0 (5,0) года; 3,8% от общего числа больных (12,4% от числа взрослых) диагноз был поставлен во взрослом возрасте. Частота самой распространенной мутации в мире — F508del — составила 52,96%, также отмечалась относительно высокая встречаемость «мягких» генотипов среди взрослых больных. В структуре микробиологического профиля дыхательных путей обращает на себя внимание высокая доля инфицирования Burkholderia cepacia complex (8,7%). Установлено значительное повышение частоты развития пневмоторакса, кровохарканья, гипоксемической дыхательной недостаточности и сахарного диабета с гипергликемией натощак, в то время как встречаемость цирроза печени с портальной гипертензией между группами взрослых и детей сравнима.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to assess different clinical and genetic, microbiological and functional features of patients with cystic fibrosis living in Moscow and Moscow region on the 31st December, 2010. The mean age of the patients was 12,1±9,6 years (0,2–43,2), the median was 11,0 (16,0) years. Adult patients (older than 18 years) accounted for 30,6%. The diagnosis was established at the median age of — 1,0 (5,0) year; 3,8% of all the patients (12,4% of adults) were diagnosed during adulthood. The prevalence of the most common mutation in the world (F508del) was 52,96%, among adult patients it was mentioned a relatively high prevalence of «mild» genotypes. Among the microbiological structure of respiratory tract involvement a special interest has a high rate of Burkholderia cepacia complex infection (8,7%). A significant frequency increase of pneumothorax, haemoptysis, hypoxemic respiratory failure and diabetes mellitus with fasting hyperglycemia development were found, while the occurrence of hepatocirrhosis and portal hypertension is comparable between children and adult patients.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>Москва и Московская область</kwd><kwd>регистр</kwd><kwd>возрастные особенности</kwd><kwd>дорназа альфа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucoviscidosis</kwd><kwd>Moscow and the Moscow Region</kwd><kwd>register</kwd><kwd>age-specific peculiarities</kwd><kwd>dornase alfa</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Patient Registry 2011. Ann. Data Report. 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