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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i1.555</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ИММУНОКОРРЕКЦИИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКОГО ДИПЕПТИДА ПРИ ПИЕЛОНЕФРИТЕ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>EFFICACY OF IMMUNOCORRECTIVE TREATMENT WITH SYNTHETIC DIPEPTIDE IN CHILDREN WITH PYELONEPHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">neonatepearl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириллов В.И., Зайцева О.В., Богданова Н.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириллов В.И., Зайцева О.В., Богданова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirillov V.I., Zaitseva O.V., Bogdanova N.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/367">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/367</self-uri><abstract><p>Результаты открытого контролируемого проспективного клинико-иммунологического исследования свидетельствуют о том, что включение в комплексную терапию пиелонефрита у детей пидотимода (n =30) достоверно чаще приводит к снижению вероятности и кратности обострений заболевания на протяжении 6 мес после окончания лечения по сравнению с пациентами, находившимися только на антибактериальной терапии (n =20 При обострении у больных, получавших данный препарат, сокращалась продолжительность и длительность этиотропной терапии для купирования активных проявлений мочевой инфекции. Иммунологический мониторинг цитокинового профиля мочи во время применения пидотимода продемонстрировал признаки преобладания активации Т хелперов 1-го типа (повышение соотношения интерферон γ/интерлейкин 10), а также снижение содержания гранулоцитарно-макрофагального колониестимулирующего фактора, что, по-видимому, обусловливает отсроченное влияние препарата на характер течения инфекции мочевой системы.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of the open controlled prospective clinical and immunological trial indicate that including of pidotimod into the complex therapy of pyelonephritis in children (n=30) lead to reliable decrease of recurrence risk and frequency during 6 months after treatment withdrawal in comparison with children receiving antibacterial monotherapy (n=20). The duration of etiotropic treatment for arresting of the active manifestations of urinary tract infection was lower in patients who were administered the afore-mentioned drug. Immunological monitoring of the urine cytokine status during pidotimod treatment showed that there were signs of T helper 1 cells activation predominance (increase in interferon/interleukin 10 ratio), as well as decrease in granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor concentration, which seems to cause the delayed influence of the drug on the course of urinary tract infection.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пидотимод</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>pidotimod</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karaulov A. V. Immunological rehabilitation in diseases of visceral organs. Doctoral thesis. Moscow. 1987.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karaulov A. V. 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