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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i1.2856</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности своевременной диагностики болезни Кавасаки у 2-месячного ребенка: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges of Timely Kawasaki Disease Diagnosis in 2-Month-Old Child: Clinical Case</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3043-9121</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>Yuliya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Юлия Александровна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, главный внештатный специалист по инфекционным болезням Департамента здравоохранения Томской области, доцент кафедры педиатрии с курсом эндокринологии </p><p>634050, Томск, Московский тракт, д. 4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">euassmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-7049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришкевич</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishkevich</surname><given-names>Ivan R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0747-5952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshenko</surname><given-names>Ivan V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Згерская</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zgerskaya</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-4842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самойлова</surname><given-names>Ю. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samoilova</surname><given-names>Iuliia G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гай</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gay</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-7502</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмакова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmakova</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Томск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tomsk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СибГМУ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Siberian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская инфекционная больница им. Г.Е. Сибирцева</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s Infectious Diseases Hospital named after G.E. Sibirtseva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Томский НИМЦ РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tomsk National Research Medical Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолаева Ю.А., Гришкевич И.Р., Дорошенко И.В., Згерская Т.В., Самойлова Ю.Г., Гай С.А., Шмакова Н.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева Ю.А., Гришкевич И.Р., Дорошенко И.В., Згерская Т.В., Самойлова Ю.Г., Гай С.А., Шмакова Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva Y.A., Grishkevich I.R., Doroshenko I.V., Zgerskaya T.V., Samoilova I.G., Gay S.A., Shmakova N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3683">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3683</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Болезнь Кавасаки — острый лихорадочный системный васкулит, возникающий преимущественно у детей в возрасте до пяти лет и характеризующийся высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, в том числе аневризм коронарных сосудов. В отсутствие основных клинических признаков своевременная диагностика болезни затруднительна.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. У 2-месячного ребенка развилось заболевание с признаками респираторной инфекции, синдромом экзантемы, тяжелой анемией, тромбоцитозом, лабораторными признаками воспаления (лейкоцитоз, нейтрофильный сдвиг формулы, увеличение скорости оседания эритроцитов, повышение концентрации С-реактивного белка). Обнаружение ранних антител к цитомегаловирусной инфекции и возбудителю клещевого боррелиоза указывали на инфекционную природу заболевания. Установлен клинический диагноз: «Микст-инфекция: Лайм-боррелиоз, безэритемная форма + серозный менингит неуточненной этиологии, средней степени тяжести, негладкое течение. Осложнение основного заболевания: токсико-аллергический дерматит, вторичная кардиопатия токсико-инфекционного генеза. Сопутствующие заболевание: приобретенная цитомегаловирусная инфекция, генерализованная форма с поражением респираторного тракта (ринофаринготонзиллит), кожи (синдром экзантемы) и органов кроветворения (анемия тяжелой степени)». Пациент переведен из соматического отделения в инфекционное, где проведено несколько курсов антибиотикотерапии (цефтриаксон, цефепим, меропенем, ванкомицин), назначены противовирусные препараты (вифероновые свечи, ацикловир), выполнено переливание эритроцитарной массы по поводу тяжелой анемии. На 18-е сут заболевания выполнено однократное введение иммуноглобулина человеческого. Ребенок выписан с клиническим выздоровлением на 35-е сут от начала заболевания. На 30-е сут после выписки обнаружена сформировавшаяся аневризма коронарной артерии, ретроспективно установлен диагноз: «Болезнь Кавасаки».</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительная лихорадка на фоне неспецифических клинических проявлений болезни Кавасаки стала причиной поздней диагностики. Заболевание было установлено только после развития типичного и вместе с тем тяжелого осложнения болезни — аневризмы коронарной артерии. Педиатрам следует сохранять настороженность в отношении случаев длительно сохраняющихся признаков воспаления без установленного инфекционного заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Kawasaki disease is an acute febrile systemic vasculitis occurring primarily in children under the age of five years old. It is characterized by high risk of cardiovascular complications development, including coronary vessels aneurysm. Its timely diagnosis is difficult in the absence of major clinical signs.</p><p> Clinical case description. 2-month-old child developed a disease with the signs of respiratory infection, exanthema syndrome, severe anemia, thrombocytosis; he has laboratory signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, neutrophil shift, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein level). The detection of early antibodies to cytomegalovirus infection and tick-borne borreliosis causative agent indicated the infectious nature of the disease. Clinical diagnosis was established: “Mixed infection: Lyme borreliosis, non-erythematous form, and unspecified serous meningitis, moderate severity, non-mild course. Prior disease complication: toxic-allergic dermatitis, secondary cardiopathy (toxic-infectious origin). Comorbid conditions: acquired cytomegalovirus infection, generalized form, with involvement of respiratory tract (nasopharyngotonsillitis), skin (exanthema syndrome), and hemopoietic system (severe anemia)”. The patient was transferred from somatic to infectious department, where he was administered with several courses of antibiotic therapy (ceftriaxone, cefepime, meropenem, vancomycin), antiviral drugs (viferon suppositories, acyclovir), RBC-transfusion was performed due to severe anemia. Single administration of human immunoglobulin was performed on the 18th day of the disease. The child was discharged with clinical recovery on the 35th day from the disease onset. Coronary artery aneurysm was revealed on the 30th day after discharge, retrospective diagnosis was established: Kawasaki disease.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p> Conclusion. Prolonged fever with nonspecific clinical manifestations of Kawasaki disease resulted in its late diagnosis. The disease was revealed only after the development of typical and at the same time severe complication — coronary artery aneurysm. Pediatricians should keep awareness on cases with long-term signs of inflammation with no established infectious disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>болезнь Кавасаки</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>аневризма коронарных сосудов</kwd><kwd>мультисистемный воспалительный синдром</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>Kawasaki disease</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>coronary vessels aneurysm</kwd><kwd>multisystem inflammatory syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Таточенко В.К. и др. 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