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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i1.564</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕСПИРАТОРНЫЕ ПАТОГЕНЫ И ПРОТИВОИНФЕКЦИОННЫЙ ИММУНИТЕТ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ТЕРАПИИ ТОПИЧЕСКИМ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНЫМ ЛИЗАТОМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS AND ANTI-INFECTIVE IMMUNITY: PECULIARITIES OF THEIR INTERACTION AND OPPORTUNITIES OF THE TREATMENT WITH TOPICAL BACTERIAL LYSATE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимзянова</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimzyanova</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">lilysir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Промыслова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Promyslova</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lilysir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишнёва</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishneva</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lilysir@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, RAMS, Moscow;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, RAMS, Mosco</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, RAMS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Селимзянова Л.Р., Промыслова Е.А., Вишнёва Е.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Селимзянова Л.Р., Промыслова Е.А., Вишнёва Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Selimzyanova L.R., Promyslova E.А., Vishneva E.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/375">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/375</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье анализируются данные об этиологии острых респираторных инфекций, особенностях влияния вирусов и бактерий на эпителий дыхательных путей и иммунный ответ макроорганизма. Рассмотрены основные проблемы терапии респираторных инфекций у детей. Представлен обзор результатов исследований по изучению механизмов действия, клинической эффективности и безопасности топического бактериального лизата при острых, рецидивирующих и хронических инфекционных заболеваниях респираторного тракта и ЛОР-органов у детей.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article contains data about etiological characterization of respiratory infections, peculiarities of viruses and bacteria influence on the airway epithelium and human’s immune response. The main problems of respiratory infections treatment are considered. The article presents a review of mechanistic studies, efficacy and safety trials of the topical bacterial lysate in acute, recurrent and chronic infection respiratory and otorhinolaryngological diseases in children.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>респираторные инфекции</kwd><kwd>заболевания ЛОР-органов</kwd><kwd>иммунитет</kwd><kwd>лизаты бактерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>otorhinolaryngological diseases</kwd><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>bacterial lysates. (Vopro</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">URL: http://www.who.int/en 2. Kolbin A. S. Pediatricheskaja farmakologija — Pediatric pharmacology. 2007; 4 (3): pp. 26–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">URL: http://www.who.int/en 2. Kolbin A. S. 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