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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i3.2922</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3774</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Пренатальная диагностика и лечение хилоторакса: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Chylothorax Prenatal Diagnosis and Treatment: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-2924</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юсупбаев</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yusupbaev</surname><given-names>Rustеm B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0365-6510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нормурадова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Normuradova</surname><given-names>Nodira M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нормурадова Нодира Мурадуллаевна - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой ультразвуковой диагностики Центра развития профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников.</p><p>100007, Ташкент, ул. Паркентская, д. 51</p><p>тел.: +998 (91) 520-61-49, +998 (71) 268-17-44</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.normuradova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3635-7389</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулатова</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulatova</surname><given-names>Gulrukh A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8282-7144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усманова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usmanova</surname><given-names>Muhlisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tashkent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр здоровья матери и ребенка</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский специализированный научно-практический медицинский центр здоровья матери и ребенка; Центр развития профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health; Сenter for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр развития профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Сenter for the Development of Professional Qualifications of Medical Workers</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>203</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юсупбаев Р.Б., Нормурадова Н.М., Пулатова Г.А., Усманова М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юсупбаев Р.Б., Нормурадова Н.М., Пулатова Г.А., Усманова М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yusupbaev R.B., Normuradova N.M., Pulatova G.A., Usmanova M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3774">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3774</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Врожденный хилоторакс возникает в результате аномалий развития лимфатических сосудов и увеличивает риск перинатальной смерти в результате накопления лимфатической жидкости в плевральной полости с развитием вторичной гипоплазии легких. Торако-амниальное шунтирование (дренирование жидкости из грудной клетки в амниотическую полость внутриутробного ребенка) может увеличить выживаемость детей в таких случаях. Описание клинического случая. На 22-й нед беременности при ультразвуковом исследовании у внутриутробного ребенка выявлен гидроторакс слева, торако-пульмональный индекс (соотношение общей площади легких к площади грудной клетки в процентах) составил 24,5% (при норме 41,6 ± 2,5%). В 28 нед гестации выполнен торакоцентез, выделено 30 мл жидкости соломенно-желтого цвета. В аспирате определена высокая концентрация триглицеридов (4,77 ммоль/л). Установлен стент для торако-амниального шунтирования. Торако-пульмональный индекс после стентирования составил 40%. В 30+3 нед проведен повторный торакоцентез из-за нефункционирующего стента, аспирировано 70 мл жидкости соломенно-желтого цвета. В 35 нед 1 сут гестации у беременной начались схваткообразные боли внизу живота. Перед операцией кесарева сечения проведен торакоцентез, аспирировано 30 мл хилезной жидкости. Путем кесарева сечения родился живой мальчик с массой тела 2617 г, по шкале APGAR — 5/6 баллов. Сразу после рождения ребенок интубирован, начата респираторная терапия (ИВЛ), переведен на парентеральное питание. В 1-е сут жизни проведено дренирование грудной полости ребенка слева, и на 14-е сут он переведен в отделение хирургии новорожденных. Заключение. Пренатальная диагностика врожденного хилоторакса основана на выявлении свободной жидкости в грудной полости внутриутробного ребенка начиная с 20-й нед беременности. Торако-пульмональный индекс позволяет оценить степень вторичной гипоплазии легких. Торако-амниальное шунтирование во внутриутробном периоде улучшает результаты лечения врожденного хилоторакса, снижая степень гипоплазии легких у пренатального ребенка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Congenital chylothorax results from abnormalities in lymphatic vessels development and increases perinatal death risk due to lymphatic fluid accumulation in pleural cavity with secondary pulmonary hypoplasia development. Thoraco-amniotic shunting (drain-age of fluid from the chest into the amniotic cavity in intrauterine baby) can increase children survival in such cases. Case presentation. Ultrasound examination has revealed left-side hydrothorax in the intrauterine child on the 22nd week of gestation. Thoracic-pulmonary index (ratio of total lung area to chest area, in percent) was 24.5% (normal values — 41.6 ± 2.5%). Thoracocentesis was performed at 28th week of gestation, 30 ml of straw-coloured liquid was gathered. High triglycerides level (4.77 mmol/L) was detected in the aspirate. Stent for thoraco-amniotic shunt was installed. Thoracic-pulmonary index after stenting was 40%. Second thoracocentesis was performed at 30+3 week of gestation due to non-functioning stent, 70 ml of straw-coloured liquid was aspirated. Pregnant woman had cramping pains in the lower abdomen at 35 weeks and 1 day of gestation. Thoracocentesis was performed before the Cesarean section, 30 ml of chylous fluid was aspirated. Live-born boy was delivered via Cesarean section, body weight — 2617 g, APGAR score — 5/6 points. The child was intubated immediately after birth, respiratory therapy (ALV) was initiated, as well as parenteral nutrition. The child’s thoracic cavity was drained on the left on the 1st day of life, and he was transferred to the neonatal surgery department on the 14th day. Conclusion. Prenatal diagnosis of congenital chylothorax is based on the detection of free fluid in thoracic cavity of intrauterine child starting from the 20th week of gestation. Thoracic-pulmonary index helps us to evaluate the degree of secondary pulmonary hypoplasia. Thoraco-amniotic shunting in utero improves treatment outcomes for congenital chylothorax by reducing lung hypoplasia degree in fetus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хилоторакс</kwd><kwd>пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>торако-амниальное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chylothorax</kwd><kwd>prenatal diagnosis</kwd><kwd>thoraco-amniotic shunt</kwd><kwd>case study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Торако-амниальное дренирование (обучение специалистов, приобретение стента) выполнено при финансовой поддержке в рамках грантовой программы Министерства инновации Республики Узбекистан АL-5621101918 «Разработка новой методики прогноза, ранней диагностики и лечения патологии плода с использованием малоинвазивных фетоскопических технологий». Авторы выражают признательность коллективу детской реанимации Республиканского специализированного центра здоровья матери и ребенка и детским хирургам Республиканского перинатального центра Республики Узбекистан, предоставившим информацию о результатах лечения.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Thoraco-amniotic shunting (specialists training, purchasing the stent) was performed with financial support within the grant scheme of the Ministry of Innovation of Republic of Uzbekistan AL-5621101918 “Development of the new methodology for prognosis, early diagnosis, and management of fetal pathology via minimally invasive fetoscopic technologies”. The authors express their gratitude to pediatric intensive care unit staff of the Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Maternal and Child Health and pediatric surgeons of the Republican Perinatal Center of Republic of Uzbekistan who have provided data on treatment results.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antunes JJ, Borges M, Mascarenhas A, et al. Congenital chylothorax: A series of eight cases. Nascer e Crescer — Birth and Growth Medical Journal. 2023;32(3):217–223. doi: https://doi.org/10.25753/BirthGrowthMJ.v32.i3.25442</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Antunes JJ, Borges M, Mascarenhas A, et al. Congenital chylothorax: A series of eight cases. 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