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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i3.2919</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3781</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Диагностика синдрома Шейе в раннем детском возрасте: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scheie Syndrome Diagnosis in Early Childhood: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-3023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бучинская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buchinskaya</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бучинская Наталья Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, врач-генетик консультативного отделения Диагностического центра (медико-генетического), ассистент кафедры госпитальной педиатрии СПбГПМУ.</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Тобольская, д. 5</p><p>тел.: +7 (812) 241-24-84</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nbuchinskaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8775-9630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вечкасова</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vechkasova</surname><given-names>Anastasia O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7587-3004</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ганина</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ganina</surname><given-names>Ekaterina D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7903-3643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиповскова</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipovskova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina Е.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-4245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lapina</surname><given-names>Victoriya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0244-1966</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьева</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananyeva</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волгоград</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volgograd</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6614-6115</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журкова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurkova</surname><given-names>Nataliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8320-2027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вашакмадзе</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vashakmadze</surname><given-names>Nato D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-8485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенис</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenis</surname><given-names>Vladimir M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-8"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1180-8086</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костик</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostik</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Диагностический центр (медико-генетический); Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Medical Diagnostic Center (Genetic medical center); Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Диагностический центр (медико-генетический)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Medical Diagnostic Center (Genetic medical center)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградская областная клиническая больница № 1<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет; Детская клиническая больница № 8<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University; Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 8<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Детская клиническая больница № 8<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Children’s Clinical Hospital No. 8<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-8"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской травматологии и ортопедии им. Г.И. Турнера; Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>210</fpage><lpage>219</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бучинская Н.В., Вечкасова А.О., Ганина Е.Д., Шиповскова Е.Е., Лапина В.А., Ананьева Я.А., Журкова Н.В., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., Кенис В.М., Костик М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бучинская Н.В., Вечкасова А.О., Ганина Е.Д., Шиповскова Е.Е., Лапина В.А., Ананьева Я.А., Журкова Н.В., Вашакмадзе Н.Д., Кенис В.М., Костик М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buchinskaya N.V., Vechkasova A.O., Ganina E.D., Shipovskova E.Е., Lapina V.A., Ananyeva Y.A., Zhurkova N.V., Vashakmadze N.D., Kenis V.M., Kostik M.M.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3781">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3781</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Диагностика мягкой формы мукополисахаридоза I типа (МПС I) — синдрома Шейе представляет трудности в связи с неспецифическими проявлениями болезни. При этом раннее выявление заболевания имеет критическое значение для своевременного начала терапии и повышения качества жизни пациентов. Описание клинического случая. Мальчик П. с неотягощенной наследственностью с первых месяцев жизни наблюдался неврологом по поводу мышечной гипотонии. При введении прикорма в возрасте 6 мес у ребенка отмечена убыль массы тела, в связи с чем обратились за консультацией к педиатру. Рекомендовано дополнительное обследование. Повторно консультирован неврологом, наряду с мышечной гипотонией отмечена задержка моторного развития. По рекомендации врача-генетика выполнена энзимодиагностика (по сухим пятнам крови), выявлено резкое снижение активности альфа-L-идуронидазы — до 0,02 мкмоль/л (референсные значения 1,0–25 мкмоль/л). При одномерном электрофорезе гликозаминогликанов мочи выявлена экскреция дерматансульфата, гепарансульфата, хондроитин-сульфата. Методом прямого автоматического секвенирования проведен анализ экзона 2 гена IDUA. Обнаружены ранее описанный патогенный вариант c.208C&gt;T (p.Gln70Term), унаследованный от отца, и ранее описанный вариант c.250G&gt;A (p.Gly84Ser), унаследованный от матери, в компаунд-гетерозиготном состоянии. По данным ультразвукового исследования органов брюшной полости выявлена деформация желчного пузыря, по данным эхокардиографии — приклапанная регургитация митрального и трикуспидального клапанов. По данным лучевых исследований отмечались минимальные изменения кистей, тазобедренных суставов, шейного отдела позвоночника. Заключение. Раннее выявление МПС I имеет важное значение для своевременного начала терапии и повышения качества жизни пациентов. С этой целью и учитывая широкий спектр симптомов при мягких формах МПС I необходимо повышать осведомленность медицинских работников о данной патологии. Необходимым является внедрение многоуровневого подхода к диагностике, включающего как клинические, так и лабораторные методы исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Diagnosis of the mild form of mucopolysaccharidosis type I (MPS I) — Scheie syndrome — can be problematic due to its non-specific manifestations. However, its early detection is crucial for the timely therapy initiation and for improving patients’ quality of life. Case presentation. Boy P. with unremarkable medical history was observed by neurologist due to muscle hypotension from the</p></sec><sec><title>first months of life</title><p>first months of life. The child had decrease in body weight after implementation of supplemental feeding at the age of 6 months, thus, they have administered to pediatrician. Further examination has been recommended. He was re-consulted by neurologist due to muscle hypotension, delayed motor development was noted. Enzyme diagnosis (dry blood spots) was performed according to geneticist recommendation: significant decrease in alpha-L-iduronidase activity was detected — up to 0.02 μmol/L (reference values 1.0–25 μmol/L). One-dimensional electrophoresis of urine glycosaminoglycans has revealed dermatan sulfate, heparan sulfate, chondroitin sulfate excretion. The analysis of exon 2 in the IDUA gene was performed via direct automatic sequencing. Previously described pathogenic variant c.208C&gt;T (p.Gln70Term) inherited from child’s father and previously described variant c.250G&gt;A (p.Gly84Ser) inherited from the mother were revealed in compound-heterozygous state. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs has revealed gallbladder deformation, echocardiography — paravalvular regurgitation on the mitral and tricuspid valves. Minimal changes in hands, hip joints, and cervical spine were noted according to imaging studies. Conclusion. Early diagnosis of MPS I is crucial for timely therapy initiation and patients’ quality of life improvement. In this regard and considering wide range of symptoms in mild forms of MPS I, it is necessary to increase the awareness of medical workers about this pathology. Moreover, we should introduce a multi-level approach to diagnosis, including both clinical and laboratory research methods.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мукополисахаридоз I типа</kwd><kwd>синдром Шейе</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mucopolysaccharidosis type I</kwd><kwd>Scheie syndrome</kwd><kwd>clinical case</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мукополисахаридоз тип I: клинические рекомендации / Союз педиатров России; Ассоциация медицинских генетиков. — Минздрав России; 2025. — 79 с. Доступно по: https://cr.minzdrav.gov.ru/preview-cr/380_3. Ссылка активна на 15.06.2025.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mukopolisakharidoz tip I: Clinical guidelines. Union of Pediatricians of Russia; Association of Medical Geneticists. 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