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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i4.2930</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3814</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Норвежская (корковая) чесотка у детей с когнитивными нарушениями: клинические случаи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Norwegian (Crusted) Scabies in Children with Cognitive Impairments: Case Studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5739-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леонова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Leonova</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Леонова Мария Алексеевна, врач-дерматовенеролог отделения дерматологии и аллергологии НИИ детской дерматологии</p><p>119296, Москва, Ломоносовский пр-т, д. 2/62, стр. 1</p><p>тел.: +7 (495) 967-14-20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.maria.leonova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2795-4088</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>Elen A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6034-8231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Материкин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Materikin</surname><given-names>Alexandr I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4107-4642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епишев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Epishev</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9777-0156</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоров</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorov</surname><given-names>Dmitry V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0081-0981</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5367-3268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0858-8780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Опрятин</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Opryatin</surname><given-names>Leonid A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей; Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет); Центральная государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>285</fpage><lpage>290</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мурашкин Н.Н., Леонова М.А., Григорян Э.А., Материкин А.И., Епишев Р.В., Федоров Д.В., Иванов Р.А., Павлова Е.С., Опрятин Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурашкин Н.Н., Леонова М.А., Григорян Э.А., Материкин А.И., Епишев Р.В., Федоров Д.В., Иванов Р.А., Павлова Е.С., Опрятин Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murashkin N.N., Leonova M.A., Grigoryan E.A., Materikin A.I., Epishev R.V., Fedorov D.V., Ivanov R.A., Pavlova E.S., Opryatin L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3814">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3814</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Диагностика норвежской (корковой) чесотки осложняется клинической картиной хронических и острых заболеваний кожи. Неверный диагноз и, как следствие, нерациональная терапия приводят к нарушениям местной иммунной системы и чрезмерному размножению чесоточного клеща. Описание клинических случаев. У детей с синдромом Прадера – Вилли и синдромом Дауна выявлены признаки заболевания кожи. Диагноз норвежской чесотки установлен на основании результатов дерматоскопии и анализа соскоба кожи из очага поражения. Проведена наружная терапия, включавшая лосьон перметрина 5% с положительной динамикой кожного процесса в течение последующих 7 сут. Заключение. Норвежская чесотка представляет собой трудную для диагностики задачу. Особенное внимание необходимо уделять сопутствующим заболеваниям и иммунному статусу пациента. Использование дерматоскопии повышает точность диагностики. В качестве первой линии терапии используется наружная терапия перметрином.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Diagnosis of Norwegian (crusted) scabies is complicated by clinical signs of chronic and acute skin diseases. Incorrect diagnosis and consequently irrational management lead to local immune system disorders and excessive reproduction of itch mites. Case description. Children with Prader–Willi syndrome and Down syndrome have shown signs of skin disease. The diagnosis of Norwegian scabies has been established according to dermatoscopy results and analysis of skin scraping from the lesion. External therapy included permethrin 5% lotion and showed positive dynamics of skin lesions over the next 7 days. Conclusion. Norwegian scabies is a difficult disease to diagnose. Particular attention should be given to patient's comorbidities and immune status. Dermatoscopy improves diagnostic accuracy. Topical permethrin therapy can be used as first-line therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>норвежская чесотка</kwd><kwd>перметрин</kwd><kwd>синдром Прадера – Вилли</kwd><kwd>синдром Дауна</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Norwegian scabies</kwd><kwd>permethrin</kwd><kwd>Prader-Willi syndrome</kwd><kwd>Down syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Не указан.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iyengar L, Chong AH, Steer AC. Scabies: a clinical update. Med J Aust. 2024;221(10):558–563. doi: https://doi.org/10.5694/mja2.52505</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iyengar L, Chong AH, Steer AC. Scabies: a clinical update. 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