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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v12i1.575</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЛУХОВАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ 3 МЕСЯЦЕВ ЖИЗНИ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ВНУТРИУТРОБНОГО РОСТА, РОЖДЕННЫХ В СРОК ГЕСТАЦИИ МЕНЕЕ 32 НЕДЕЛЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>AUDITORY FUNCTION IN PRETERM INFANTS AT THE AGE OF 3 MONTHS WITH INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RETARDATION AND BORN AT THE GESTATION PERIOD LESS THAN 32 WEEKS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Julia-aurum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">julia-aurum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьяконова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>D’yakonova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">julia-aurum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ледовских</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ledovskikh</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">julia-aurum@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманова И.В., Сичинава Л.Г., Дьяконова И.Н., Ледовских Ю.А., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманова И.В., Сичинава Л.Г., Дьяконова И.Н., Ледовских Ю.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanova I.V., Sichinava L.G., D’yakonova I.N., Ledovskikh Y.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/386">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/386</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе анализируются результаты оценки слуховой функции детей с задержкой внутриутробного роста. Аудиологическое обследование проведено 49 недоношенным детям в 3 мес жизни, рожденным в срок гестации &lt;32 нед от одноплодной беременности методами вызванной отоакустической эмиссии на частоте продукта искажения и стационарных слуховых вызванных потенциалов. Наблюдаемые были разделены на 2 группы: недоношенные дети с задержкой внутриутробного роста (n =25) и недоношенные дети с массой тела при рождении, соответствующей сроку гестации (нормотрофики) (n =24). В группе недоношенных детей с задержкой внутриутробного развития число не прошедших тест вызванной отоакустической эмиссии на частоте продукта искажения на оба уха было больше по сравнению с недоношенными детьми-нормотрофиками. Анализ результатов теста стационарных слуховых вызванных потенциалов у недоношенных детей свидетельствует об отсутствии достоверного снижения слуха у недоношенных детей с задержкой внутриутробного развития по сравнению с недоношенными детьми-нормотрофиками того же возраста. Для объективной характеристики слуховой функции недоношенных детей с задержкой внутриутробного развития и нормотрофиков, рожденных в срок гестации &lt;32 нед в 3 мес жизни, необходимо использовать оба указанных метода диагностики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of auditory function assessment in children with intrauterine growth retardation are analyzed in this study. The audiologic examination with distortion product evoked otoacoustic emission and auditory steady state evoked potentials methods was performed in 49 preterm infants, born at the gestation period less than 32 weeks from the monofetal pregnancy, at the age of 3 months. The observed patients were divided into 2 groups: preterm infants with intrauterine growth retardation (n=25) and preterm infants with body birth-weight appropriate for the gestation period (normotrophic) (n=24). In the group of children with intrauterine growth retardation the amount of patients who did not pass the distortion product evoked otoacoustic emission test was higher than in the group of normotrophic preterm children. The analysis of the results of the auditory steady state evoked potentials in preterm children suggest that there is no reliable hearing impairment in preterm infants with intrauterine growth retardation in comparison with normotrophic age-matched infants. For the objective description of the auditory function in preterm infants with intrauterine growth retardation and normotrophic children born at the gestation period less than 32 weeks at the age of 3 months both afore-mentioned methods should be used.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>: недоношенные дети</kwd><kwd>слуховая функция</kwd><kwd>вызванная отоакустическая эмиссия на частоте продукта искажения</kwd><kwd>стационарные слуховые вызванные потенциалы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preterm children</kwd><kwd>auditory function</kwd><kwd>distortion product evoked otoacoustic emission</kwd><kwd>auditory steady state evoked potentials</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutschera J., Urlesberger B., Maurer U., Muller W. Small for gestational age — somatic, neurological and cognitive development until adulthood. Z. 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