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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i5.2966</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ПЕДИАТРИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY OF PEDIATRICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перинатальная смертность в Москве в 1939-1949 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perinatal Mortality in Moscow in 1939-1949</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7862-1011</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хавраева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khavraeva</surname><given-names>Yuliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хавраева Юлия Владимировна, аспирантка 2-го года обучения по направлению «Демография», стажер-исследователь</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2003-5484</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кваша</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvasha</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт демографии им. А.Г. Вишневского НИУ ВШЭ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vishnevsky Institute of Demography HSE</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>322</fpage><lpage>329</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хавраева Ю.В., Кваша Е.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хавраева Ю.В., Кваша Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khavraeva Y.V., Kvasha E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3860">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3860</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье на основе архивных данных рассматривается динамика перинатальной смертности в Москве, Англии и Уэльсе и Нидерландах за 1939-1949 гг. Полученные результаты показали, что с 1939 по 1947 г. перинатальная смертность в Москве снижалась, несмотря на трудности военных лет и голод 1946-1947 гг. В следующие годы тренд переменился, и перинатальная смертность возросла, достигнув в 1949 г. значений, близких к 1941 г. Похожие тенденции можно обнаружить в Нидерландах, пострадавших от сильного голода второй половины 1944 — первой половины 1945 г. Однако в Нидерландах и Англии и Уэльсе перинатальная смертность снижалась преимущественно за счет мертворождаемости, тогда как в Москве — за счет ранней неонатальной смертности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the dynamics of perinatal mortality in Moscow, England and Wales, and the Netherlands at 1939-1949 according to archival data. The results have shown that perinatal mortality in Moscow has decreased during the period from 1939 to 1947, despite the war years’ difficulties and the famine of 1946-1947. This trend changed in the following years: perinatal mortality in 1949 has reached the values close to 1941. Similar trends were found in the Netherlands suffered from severe famine in the second half of 1944 — first half of 1945. However, perinatal mortality decreased in the Netherlands, England and Wale mainly due to stillbirth, while in Moscow due to early neonatal mortality.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перинатальная смертность</kwd><kwd>история Москвы</kwd><kwd>Великая Отечественная война</kwd><kwd>мертворождаемость</kwd><kwd>история здравоохранения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perinatal mortality</kwd><kwd>history of Moscow</kwd><kwd>World War II</kwd><kwd>stillbirth</kwd><kwd>healthcare history</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out within the framework of fundamental research program in the Higher School of Economics National Research University.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров-Маслаков М.А., Климец И.И. 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