vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v24i5.2955vsp-3864Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWГенетическая предрасположенность к занятию спортом у подростков и юношей: обзор литературыGenetic Predisposition to Sports Activities in Adolescents and Young Men: Narrative Reviewhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5854-9301ЖугельИ. М.ZhugelIlya M.

Жугель Илья Михайлович, ординатор кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми 

194100, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская, д. 2

Saint Petersburg

dzugela@gmail.comСанкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университетРоссияSaint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical UniversityRussian Federation202530112025245353360Copyright © Жугель И.М., 20252025Жугель И.М.Zhugel I.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3864

Генетическая предрасположенность к занятиям и достижению результатов в спорте остается актуальной темой научных исследований. В обзоре рассмотрены результаты исследований генетических факторов, ассоциированных с уровнем подготовки профессиональных спортсменов, в том числе подростков и юношей, отмечены генетические маркеры и механизмы, определяющие необычные способности к занятиям различными видами спорта. Обсуждаются роль генетики человека в специфических видах спорта, таких как единоборства и циклические виды спорта, генетические аспекты психологической устойчивости спортсменов с акцентом на последние исследования в этой области.

The genetic predisposition to sports activities and achieving results remains the urgent topic of scientific research. This review covers analysis results of genetic factors associated with training level among professional athletes, including adolescents and young men; notes genetic markers and mechanisms determining unusual abilities in various sports. The role of human genetics in specific activities, such as martial arts and endurance sports, genetic aspects of athletes’ psychological resilience are discussed focusing on recent research in this field.

генетикагеныспортпсихологическая устойчивостьединоборствациклические виды спортаподросткиюношиgeneticsgenessportpsychological stabilitymartial artsendurance sportsadolescentsyoung menОтсутствует.Not specified.ReferencesAhmetov II, John G, Semenova EA, Hall ECR. Genomic predictors of physical activity and athletic performance. Adv Genet. 2024;111:311-408. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adgen.2024.01.001Ahmetov II, John G, Semenova EA, Hall ECR. Genomic predictors of physical activity and athletic performance. Adv Genet. 2024;111:311-408. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.adgen.2024.01.001Ahmetov II, Hall ECR, Semenova EA, et al. Advances in sports genomics. Adv Clin Chem. 2022;107:215-263. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2021.07.004Ahmetov II, Hall ECR, Semenova EA, et al. Advances in sports genomics. Adv Clin Chem. 2022;107:215-263. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.acc.2021.07.004Semenova EA, Hall ECR, Ahmetov II. Genes and Athletic Performance: The 2023 Update. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.