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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i5.2969</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3867</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адреналовый криз в дебюте врожденного заболевания надпочечников: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adrenal Crisis at the Onset of Congenital Adrenal Disease: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8632-3075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайтарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaitarova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шайтарова Анна Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры педиатрии и неонатологии Института материнства и детства</p><p> 625023, Тюмень, ул. Одесская, д. 54</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-8075</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суплотова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suplotova</surname><given-names>Lyudmila A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1483-2826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федчук</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedchuk</surname><given-names>Yulia A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1198-017X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаркова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharkova</surname><given-names>Irina Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tyumen</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Тюменский государственный медицинский университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Tyumen State Medical University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Клинический госпиталь «Мать и дитя»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Clinical Hospital “Mother and Child”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>376</fpage><lpage>383</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шайтарова А.В., Суплотова Л.А., Федчук Ю.А., Жаркова И.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шайтарова А.В., Суплотова Л.А., Федчук Ю.А., Жаркова И.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shaitarova A.V., Suplotova L.A., Fedchuk Y.A., Zharkova I.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3867">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3867</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Острая надпочечниковая недостаточность (адреналовый криз) — редкое жизнеугрожающее состояние, обусловленное нарушением синтеза или секреции кортизола в коре надпочечников. Описания случаев дебюта адреналового криза в первые сутки жизни у новорожденных с врожденным заболеванием надпочечников в литературе отсутствуют. Описание клинического случая. У новорожденной девочки при рождении выявлено неопределенное строение наружных гениталий. По результатам ультразвукового исследования органов малого таза обнаружены матка и яичники, в последующем подтвержден кариотип 46,XX. Анализ крови показал гипогликемию и метаболический ацидоз с респираторной декомпенсацией, концентрации натрия и калия в крови в пределах референсного диапазона. Клинически установлен диагноз врожденной гиперплазии надпочечников с сольтеряющим кризом. Начато лечение гидрокортизоном по 75 мг/м2 внутривенно в сутки с переходом на пероральный ежедневный прием гидрокортизона (20-15 мг/м2) и флудрокортизона (0,1-0,75 мг/сут) с положительным результатом. В дальнейшем сольтеряющая форма врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников (ВДКН) была подтверждена молекулярно-генетическим исследованием: выявлен ранее описанный патогенный вариант Q318W гена CYP21A2 в гомозиготном состоянии. Заключение. ВДКН, вызванная изменениями генов, участвующих в биосинтезе кортизола, является самой частой причиной первичной надпочечниковой недостаточности у новорожденных. Однако в этом возрасте трудности вызывает интерпретация некоторых классических симптомов надпочечникового криза (сомнолентность, тошнота или рвота, гипотония, гипогликемия, гипонатриемия). Это приводит к поздней диагностике заболевания и ассоциировано с высоким риском осложнений и летального исхода. Новорожденным с симптомами надпочечникового криза требуется немедленная медицинская помощь, включающая парентеральное введение глюкокортикоидов. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Acute adrenocortical insufficiency (adrenal crisis) is a rare life-threatening condition caused by impaired cortisol synthesis or secretion in adrenal cortex. There are no descriptions of adrenal crisis onset in the first day of life in newborns with congenital adrenal disease in the literature. Case description. Newborn girl had abnormal external genitalia at birth. Pelvic ultrasound revealed uterus and ovaries, and subsequently karyotype 46,XX was confirmed. Blood test showed hypoglycemia and metabolic acidosis with respiratory decompensation, blood sodium and potassium levels were within reference ranges. Diagnosis of congenital adrenal hyperplasia with a salt-wasting crisis has been clinically established. Therapy with hydrocortisone 75 mg/m2 intravenously per day was initiated, changing over oral daily administration of hydrocortisone (20-15 mg/m2) and fludrocortisone (0.1-0.75 mg/day) with positive results. Subsequently, salt-wasting form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) was confirmed via molecular genetic study: the previously described pathogenic variant Q318W in the CYP21A2 gene in homozygous state was revealed. Conclusion. CAH, caused by gene alternations involved in cortisol biosynthesis, is the most common cause of primary adrenal insufficiency in newborns. However, there are several difficulties at this age with some of the classic symptoms (typical for adrenal crisis) interpretation: somnolence, nausea or vomiting, hypotension, hypoglycemia, hyponatremia. It leads to late disease diagnosis and is associated with higher risk of complications and death. Newborns with adrenal crisis symptoms require immediate medical help, including parenteral glucocorticoid administration. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>надпочечниковая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>адреналовый криз</kwd><kwd>дефицит 21-гидроксилазы</kwd><kwd>гидрокортизон</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adrenal insufficiency</kwd><kwd>adrenal crisis</kwd><kwd>21-hydroxylase deficiency</kwd><kwd>hydrocortisone</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Отсутствует.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первичная надпочечниковая недостаточность: клинические рекомендации / Российская ассоциация эндокринологов. — Минздрав России; 2025. — 74 с. Доступно по: https://www.rae-org.ru. 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