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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v24i5.2976</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сочетание синдрома Шаафа - Янга с гипераммониемией неясного генеза у новорожденного: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combination of Schaaf - Yang Syndrome with Unspecified Hyperammonemia in a Newborn: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8717-2539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беляева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belyaeva</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беляева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор Российской академии наук, заведующая отделом преконцепционной, антенатальной и неонатальной медицины НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. Б.В. Петровского»; профессор кафедры факультетской педиатрии Института материнства и детства Российского национального исследовательского медицинского университета им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет); врач-неонатолог Морозовской детской городской клинической больницы</p><p>119333, Москва, ул. Фотиевой, д. 10, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinaneo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3515-018X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курнатовская</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnatovskaya</surname><given-names>Elena O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-7653</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубина</surname><given-names>В. B.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubina</surname><given-names>Vera V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5055-0885</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кругляков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglyakov</surname><given-names>Andrey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7103-4176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Эльдарова</surname><given-names>Т. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eldarova</surname><given-names>Totuy K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-4441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каменев</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamenev</surname><given-names>Mikhail M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница; &#13;
НИИ педиатрии и охраны здоровья детей НКЦ №2 ФГБНУ «РНЦХ им. акад. Б.В. Петровского»; &#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children's City Hospital; &#13;
Pediatrics and Child Health Research Institute in Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery; &#13;
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Морозовская детская городская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Morozovskaya Children's City Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>384</fpage><lpage>391</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беляева И.А., Курнатовская Е.О., Зарубина В.B., Кругляков А.Ю., Эльдарова Т.К., Каменев М.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беляева И.А., Курнатовская Е.О., Зарубина В.B., Кругляков А.Ю., Эльдарова Т.К., Каменев М.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belyaeva I.A., Kurnatovskaya E.O., Zarubina V.V., Kruglyakov A.Y., Eldarova T.K., Kamenev M.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3868">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3868</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. В практике врача-неонатолога наибольшие диагностические затруднения вызывает комбинированная патология, при которой первичное генетическое заболевание сочетается с редкими вторичными нарушениями. Таковыми являются нетипичные проявления синдрома Шаафа - Янга у новорожденных. Описание клинического случая. У недоношенного ребенка внутриутробно была диагностирована аномальная установка пальцев кисти. При рождении в связи с множественными стигмами (укороченные конечности, множественные контрактуры суставов, деформация пальцев, крипторхизм) было заподозрено генетическое заболевание. При этом тяжелые дыхательные и гемодинамические расстройства, а также судорожный синдром, псевдобульбарный синдром и двигательные нарушения были расценены как проявления врожденной пневмонии и перинатального поражения центральной нервной системы. На 2-м мес жизни была выявлена гипераммониемия, расцененная как вторичное состояние на фоне сочетанной наследственной и перинатальной патологии. На основании многоэтапного диагностического поиска с использованием кариотипирования, тандемной масс-спектрометрии, определения соотношения концентрации глицина в ликворе и крови были исключены хромосомные аберрации, наследственные аминоацидопатии, органические ацидурии, митохондриальные болезни. Проведенное в 3-месячном возрасте полноэкзомное секвенирование ДНК ребенка выявило патогенный вариант гена MAGEL2 в гетерозиготном состоянии (rs770374710), приводящий к сдвигу рамки считывания и преждевременной трансляции белка. У родителей патологических вариантов не выявлено, таким образом, пациент имел мутацию de novo. Поскольку этиопатогенетическая терапия при этом заболевании отсутствует, пациент получал посиндромное лечение. Заключение. Клинический пример демонстрирует трудности диагностического поиска при сочетании генетического синдрома с перинатальной патологией и гипераммониемией неясного генеза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Backround. Combined pathology of primary genetic disease and rare secondary disorders presents the most diagnostical difficulties for neonatologist. Such are atypical signs of Schaaf - Yang syndrome in newborns. Case description. The premature baby was diagnosed in utero with fingers abnormality. Genetic disorder was suspected at birth due to multiple stigmas (shortened limbs, multiple joint contractures, finger deformity, cryptorchidism). Whereas severe respiratory, hemodynamic, convulsive and motor disorders, as well as pseudobulbar syndrome were regarded as manifestations of congenital pneumonia and perinatal injury of the central nervous system. Hyperammonemia was revealed at the 2nd month of life and it was regarded as secondary condition associated with combined hereditary and perinatal pathology. Any chromosome aberrations, hereditary aminoacidopathies, organic aciduria, mitochondrial diseases were excluded via multi-stage diagnostic search using karyotyping, tandem mass-spectrometry, determination of glycine concentration ratio in cerebrospinal fluid and blood. Whole-exome sequencing of the child’s DNA revealed pathogenic variant in the MAGEL2 gene in a heterozygous state (rs770374710) at the age of 3 months. This variant leads to frameshifting and premature protein translation. There were no pathological variants in the parents, thus, the patient had de novo mutation. Since there is no etiopathogenetic therapy for this disease, the patient received only syndromic therapy. Conclusion. This case demonstrates diagnostic challenges in comorbid genetic syndrome and perinatal pathology and unspecified hyperammonemia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Шаафа - Янга</kwd><kwd>гипераммониемия</kwd><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>полноэкзомное секвенирование</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Schaaf - Yang syndrome</kwd><kwd>hyperammoniemia</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>whole-exome sequencing</kwd><kwd>case study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McCarthy J, Lupo PJ, Kovar E, et al. Schaaf-Yang syndrome overview: Report of 78 individuals. 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