vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v24i6.2978vsp-3897Research ArticleОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫREVIEWЭволюция подходов к первичной профилактике пищевой аллергии у детей: от элиминации — к раннему введению аллергеновEvolution of Approaches to Primary Prevention of Food Allergies among Children: from Elimination to Early Allergens Introductionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8733-2168ШаховаН. В.ShakhovaNatalya V.

Барнаул

Barnaul

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2106-2572ПриходченкоН. Г.PrikhodchenkoNelli G.

Приходченко Нелли Григорьевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент

690106, Владивосток, пр. Острякова, д. 2

Vladivostok

prikhodchenko_n@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6540-9630УкраинцевС. Е.UkraintsevSergey E.

Москва

Moscow

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0941-9871МигачёваН. Б.MigachevaNatalya B.

Самара

Samara

Алтайский государственный медицинский университетРоссияAltai State Medical UniversityRussian FederationТихоокеанский государственный медицинский университетРоссияPacific State Medical UniversityRussian FederationРоссийский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса ЛумумбыРоссияPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice LumumbaRussian FederationСамарский государственный медицинский университетРоссияSamara State Medical UniversityRussian Federation202518012026246407412Copyright © Шахова Н.В., Приходченко Н.Г., Украинцев С.Е., Мигачёва Н.Б., 20262026Шахова Н.В., Приходченко Н.Г., Украинцев С.Е., Мигачёва Н.Б.Shakhova N.V., Prikhodchenko N.G., Ukraintsev S.E., Migacheva N.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3897

Пищевая аллергия (ПА) остается глобальной проблемой педиатрии, затрагивающей до 8% детского населения и оказывающей значительное негативное влияние на качество жизни детей и их семей. В последние годы парадигма профилактики ПА кардинально изменилась, сместившись от стратегий элиминации к принципам раннего знакомства с аллергенами и модуляции иммунного ответа. В статье приводится анализ последних научных публикаций, а также консенсусов экспертных организаций, посвященных эффективности стратегий в первичной профилактике аллергии у детей.

Food allergy (FA) remains global pediatric issue affecting up to 8% of the child population, it has significant negative impact on the quality of life of children and their families. In recent years, the paradigm of FA prevention has changed dramatically: from elimination strategies to early allergen introduction and immune response modulation. This article provides the analysis of recent scientific data and consensus statements from professional societies that focus on the primary FA prevention strategies efficacy in children.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.