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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v25i2.3013</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-3990</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Периодический гипокалиемический паралич у ребенка 10 лет: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis in a 10-year-old Child: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6137-6138</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Артем Александрович, врач-педиатр, эксперт-аналитик управления по реализации функций Национального медицинского исследовательского центра по педиатрии </p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">trt.iy@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7447-0625</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куличенко</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulichenko</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9443-0485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лашкова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lashkova</surname><given-names>Julia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1613-4498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ершова</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ershova</surname><given-names>Nataliya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова (Пироговский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><elocation-id>115–122</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванов А.А., Куличенко Т.В., Лашкова Ю.С., Ершова Н.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванов А.А., Куличенко Т.В., Лашкова Ю.С., Ершова Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanov A.A., Kulichenko T.V., Lashkova J.S., Ershova N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3990">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/3990</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Периодический гипокалиемический паралич — редкая форма паралича у детей, возникающего в результате генетически детерминированных электролитных нарушений. Диагностика периодического гипокалиемического паралича затруднена по причине транзиторных неспецифических симптомов.</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Заболевание дебютировало в возрасте 5 лет с эпизодов мышечной слабости и резкой усталости. В дальнейшем отмечалась тенденция к учащению этих эпизодов. После оперативного вмешательства у ребенка стали появляться параличи, преимущественно нижних конечностей, которые всегда сопровождались снижением концентрации калия в сыворотке крови. Методом секвенирования нового поколения генной панели «нервно-мышечные заболевания» обнаружены патогенные изменения гена CACNA1S (c.3716G&gt;A, p.Arg1239His). Патологический аллель верифицирован по Сенгеру у пробанда, но не у его родителей (изменение гена de novo). Установлен диагноз: «Гипокалиемический периодический паралич». Ребенок переведен с парентерального введения растворов калия на пероральную терапию 4% раствором KCl. В схему лечения добавили ацетазоламид, который в последующем был отменен по причине нежелательной реакции — стойкого метаболического ацидоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обнаружение у пациента спонтанно возникающего паралича, который сопровождается снижением концентрации калия в сыворотке крови, — повод заподозрить периодический гипокалиемический паралич. Применение препарата калия позволяет предупредить появление симптомов заболевания без снижения качества жизни пациента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Hypokalemic periodic paralysis is a rare form of paralysis in children resulting from genetically determined electrolyte disorders. Its diagnosis is complicated due to transient nonspecific symptoms. Case description. The disease onset was at the age of 5 with episodes of muscle weakness and severe fatigue. Later, the number of these episodes has increased. After the surgery child was diagnosed with paralysis of lower limbs (mostly) accompanied by decreased level of potassium in blood serum. Next-generation sequencing, neuromuscular diseases gene panel, has revealed pathogenic variant in the CACNA1S gene (c.3716G&gt;A, p.Arg1239His). The pathological allele was verified via Sanger sequencing in the proband, but not in his parents (de novo mutation). Diagnosis of “Hypokalemic periodic paralysis” was established. The child was transferred from parenteral administration of potassium solutions to oral therapy with KCl (4%) solution. Acetazolamide was added to the treatment regimen, and was subsequently discontinued due to an adverse reaction (persistent metabolic acidosis). Conclusion. Spontaneous paralysis in the patient, accompanied by decrease in serum potassium level, is a reason to suspect hypokalemic periodic paralysis. Administration of potassium medications allows us to prevent any symptoms of disease without reducing patient's quality of life.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>паралич</kwd><kwd>электролитные нарушения</kwd><kwd>гипокалиемия</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>paralysis</kwd><kwd>electrolyte disorders</kwd><kwd>hypokalemia</kwd><kwd>case study</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McIntyre S, Goldsmith S, Webb A, et al. Global prevalence of cerebral palsy: A systematic analysis. 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