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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v25i3.3061</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-4050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трудности дифференциальной диагностики транзиторной ишемической атаки с мигренью с аурой у подростка 14 лет: клинический случай</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Challenges in the Differential Diagnosis of Transitory Ischemic Attack and Migraine with Aura in 14-Year-Old Adolescent: Case Study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2166-0882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>Lolita O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0795-8370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cкурихина</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skurikhina</surname><given-names>Mariya D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-4388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Городничева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorodnicheva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Городничева Анна Вадимовна, ассистент кафедры неврологии и нейрохирургии </p><p>620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agorodnicheva99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2280-3096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>L’vova</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2232-7074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Vadim V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0317-8919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkin</surname><given-names>Alexey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-3027</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пукис</surname><given-names>П. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pukis</surname><given-names>Polina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3366-6832</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зенгер</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zenger</surname><given-names>Marina E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детская городская клиническая больница № 9; Уральский федеральный университет им. первого Президента России Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Children’s City Clinical Hospital No. 9; Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>195–206</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Насырова Л.О., Cкурихина М.Д., Городничева А.В., Львова О.А., Гусев В.В., Шамкин А.С., Пукис П.Э., Зенгер М.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Насырова Л.О., Cкурихина М.Д., Городничева А.В., Львова О.А., Гусев В.В., Шамкин А.С., Пукис П.Э., Зенгер М.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nasyrova L.O., Skurikhina M.D., Gorodnicheva A.V., L’vova O.A., Gusev V.V., Shamkin A.S., Pukis P.E., Zenger M.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/4050">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/4050</self-uri><abstract><p>Обоснование. Транзиторные ишемические атаки (ТИА) остаются значимой проблемой здравоохранения в детской популяции. Трудности диагностики ТИА у детей и высокий риск рецидивирования (до 40%) обусловлены отсутствием стандартов ведения таких пациентов, а также схожестью клинической картины ТИА с другими пароксизмальными состояниями (например, мигренью с аурой).</p><p>Описание клинического случая. Девочка, возраст 14 лет, поступила в стационар по месту жительства с жалобами на приступы головной боли, ухудшение зрения («светлая линия» в левом поле зрения) и онемение левой кисти длительностью до 2,5 ч. Диагностирована мигрень с аурой. При обследовании выявлены носительство вариантов шести генов (FGB, F13, ITGA2, PAI-1, MTR, MTRR), ассоциированных с тромбофилией, а также гипоплазия правой позвоночной артерии, аномалия Киммерле с экстравазальной компрессией, дефект межпредсердной перегородки и брадикардия. Диагностированы рецидивирующие ТИА в вертебробазилярном бассейне. Назначена ацетилсалициловая кислота (75 мг/сут) по показанию off-label с полным купированием эпизодов ТИА в течение 2 лет. Отмена препарата спровоцировала рецидив ТИА. Возобновление антиагрегантной терапии обеспечило наступление клинической ремиссии. Заключение. Диагностика ТИА у детей — сложная клиническая задача, требующая исключения широкого спектра заболеваний (мигрень с аурой, эпилепсия, демиелинизирующие заболевания). Своевременная диагностика ТИА требует сохранения настороженности врачей в отношении цереброваскулярной патологии, междисциплинарного этапного подхода, анализа факторов риска (тромбофильные варианты генов, аномалии сосудов, кардиальная патология). Назначение антиагрегантной терапии детям с ТИА требует проведения лабораторного контроля эффективности (ASPI-тест), а отмена терапии — оценки соотношения риск/ польза ввиду высокого риска рецидива.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. Transitory ischemic attacks (TIA) remain a significant public health problem in the pediatric population. The difficulties of diagnostics of TIA in children and the high risk of recurrence (up to 40%) are due to the lack of standards for the patients management, as well as the similarity of the clinical manifestations of TIA with other paroxysmal states (migraine with aura, for example).</p></sec><sec><title>Case description</title><p>Case description. A 14-year-old girl was admitted to the hospital in the home area, complaints: headaches, blurred vision (a “light line” in the left F.V.), numb feeling of the left hand, lasts up to 2.5 hours. Diagnosis: migraine with aura. At the checkup the carrier state of variants of six genes (FGB, F13, ITGA2, PAI-1, MTR, MTRR) associated with thrombophilia was revealed, as well as hypoplasia of the right vertebral artery, Kimmerle anomaly with extravasal compression, atrial septal defect, and bradycardia. Recurrent TIAs were diagnosed in the vertebrobasilar territory. Acidum acetylsalicylicum (75 mg/day) was prescribed as per the off-label, with complete relief of TIA episodes for 2 years. Withdrawal of the drug provoked a recurrence of TIA. The resumption of Antiplatelet therapy ensured the onset of remission.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Diagnostics of TIA in children is a complex clinical case which requires to exclude a wide range of diseases (migraine with aura, epilepsy, demyelinating diseases). To diagnose the TIA promptly doctors need to remain alert to cerebrovascular pathology, they also need an interdisciplinary step-by-step approach, and analyze the risk factors (thrombophilic gene variants, vascular anomalies, and cardiac pathology). When prescribing antiplatelet therapy to children with TIA doctors conduct the laboratory efficacy monitoring (ASPI test), when discontinuing the therapy doctors assess the risk/benefit ratio due to high risk of relapse.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транзиторная ишемическая атака</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>зрительные нарушения</kwd><kwd>оптическая когерентная томография</kwd><kwd>антиагрегантная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transitory ischemic attack</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>visual impairments</kwd><kwd>optical coherence tomography</kwd><kwd>antiplatelet therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Отсутствует.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Not specified.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ишемический инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака: клинические рекомендации. — Минздрав России; 2024. — 385 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ishemicheskii insul’t i tranzitornaya ishemicheskaya ataka: Clinical guidelines. 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