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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v11i5.431</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-430</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НЕПРЕРЫВНОЕ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАСЛЕДСТВЕННОСТЬ, ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ И ПАТОЛОГИЯ. ЧАСТЬ 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEREDITARY, VARIABILITY AND PATHOLOGY. PART 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литвицкий</surname><given-names>П. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Litvitskii</surname><given-names>P. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><email xlink:type="simple">litvicki@mma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University,</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Литвицкий П.Ф., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Литвицкий П.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Litvitskii P.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/430">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/430</self-uri><abstract><p>Во второй части лекции «Наследственность, изменчивость и патология» обсуждаются современные сведения об аномалиях половых хромосом, о болезнях с наследственным предрасположением, врожденных пороках развития, методах диагностики, лечения и профилактики наследственных форм патологии. В конце лекции приведены тесты и ситуационные задачи для оценки уровня усвоения ее материала, а также варианты ответов на них.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The modern data on sex chromosomes anomalies, diseases with hereditary predisposition, congenital malformations and methods of diagnostics, treatment and prophylaxis of hereditary disorders are discussed in the second part of the lecture «Hereditary, variability and pathology». There are tests and situational tasks with the variants of answers for evaluation of received knowledge at the end of the article.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни с наследственным предрасположением</kwd><kwd>врожденные пороки развития</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>лечение и профилактика наследственных форм патологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diseases with hereditary predisposition</kwd><kwd>congenital malformations</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>treatment and prophylaxis of hereditary disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвицкий П. Ф. Патофизиология. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2012; 1: 59–91.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Литвицкий П. Ф. Патофизиология. 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