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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v11i4.355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЛИННОЦЕПОЧЕЧНЫЕ ПОЛИНЕНАСЫЩЕННЫЕ ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ И ИХ РОЛЬ В ДЕТСКОМ ПИТАНИИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LONG-CHAIN POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND THEIR ROLE IN CHILDREN NOURISHMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>Т. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>T. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровик Татьяна Эдуардовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отделения питания здорового и больного ребенка НЦЗД РАМН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tat’yana Borovik, Doctor of Medical Science, professor, head of the department of nutrition of healthy and sick child</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грибакин</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gribakin</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Звонкова</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zvonkova</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nutrborovik@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health RAMS, Moscow;&#13;
I.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования Росздрава, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Russian Health Care Ministry, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health RAMS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health RAMS, Moscow&#13;
I.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровик Т.Э., Грибакин С.Г., Скворцова В.А., Семенова Н.Н., Степанова Т.Н., Звонкова Н.Г., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровик Т.Э., Грибакин С.Г., Скворцова В.А., Семенова Н.Н., Степанова Т.Н., Звонкова Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovik T.E., Gribakin S.G., Skvortsova V.A., Semenova N.N., Stepanova T.N., Zvonkova N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены механизмы обмена линолевой и α-линоленовой полиненасыщенных жирных кислот как предшественников длинноцепочечных полиненасыщенных жирных кислот — арахидоновой (семейство ω-6) и докозагексаеновой (семейство ω-3). Приведены результаты современных экспериментальных и клинических исследований, посвященных изучению их влияния на когнитивное развитие и остроту зрения у животных, недоношенных детей и младенцев, родившихся в срок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>детские молочные смеси</kwd><kwd>длинноцепочечные полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>докозагексаеновая кислота</kwd><kwd>арахидоновая кислота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>milk formulas</kwd><kwd>long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids</kwd><kwd>docosahexaenoic acid</kwd><kwd>arachidonic acid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левачев М. М. Значение жира в питании здорового и больного человека. В кн: Справочник по диетологии / под ред. В. А. Тутельяна, М. А. Самсонова. 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