<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v11i4.356</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-451</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕСТО РАСТВОРИМЫХ РЕЦЕПТОРОВ ФНОα В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ЮВЕНИЛЬНОГО ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКОГО АРТРИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF THE SOLUBLE TNF-ALPHA RECEPTORS IN TREATMENT OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бзарова</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bzarova</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексеева Екатерина Иосифовна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая ревматологическим отделением Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН, декан педиатрического факультета Первого МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yekaterina Alekseyeva, Doctor of Medical Science, professor, head of rheumatologic department of the Scientific Center of Children’s Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Science, dean of pediatric department of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фетисова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fetisova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цурикова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zurikova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valieva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митенко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистякова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тайбулатов</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taibulatov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рязанов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryazanov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аникин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anikin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеликович</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelikovich</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куриленков</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurilenkov</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семикина</surname><given-names>Е. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semikina</surname><given-names>E. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">alekatya@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, RAMS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова;&#13;
Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, RAMS, Moscow;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова;&#13;
Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва,</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children Health, RAMS, Moscow&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бзарова Т.М., Алексеева Е.И., Фетисова А.Н., Цурикова Н.А., Валиева С.И., Денисова Р.В., Митенко Е.В., Слепцова Т.В., Исаева К.Б., Чистякова Е.Г., Тайбулатов Н.И., Рязанов М.В., Аникин А.В., Зеликович Е.И., Куриленков Г.В., Семикина Е.Л., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бзарова Т.М., Алексеева Е.И., Фетисова А.Н., Цурикова Н.А., Валиева С.И., Денисова Р.В., Митенко Е.В., Слепцова Т.В., Исаева К.Б., Чистякова Е.Г., Тайбулатов Н.И., Рязанов М.В., Аникин А.В., Зеликович Е.И., Куриленков Г.В., Семикина Е.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bzarova T.M., Alexeeva E.I., Fetisova A.N., Zurikova N.A., Valieva S.I., Denisova R.V., Mitenko E.V., Sleptsova T.V., Isaeva K.B., Chistyakova E.G., Taibulatov N.I., Ryazanov M.V., Anikin A.V., Zelikovich E.I., Kurilenkov G.V., Semikina E.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/451">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/451</self-uri><abstract><p> </p><p>В статье представлены результаты исследования эффективности и безопасности применения этанерцепта — растворимого рецептора фактора некроза опухоли α в терапии 97 пациентов с ранним и поздним ювенильным идиопатическим артритом. Длительность наблюдения составила 12 мес. Через 48 нед лечения анти-ФНО-терапия обеспечила достижение клинической ремиссии, снижение и нормализацию лабораторных показателей активности заболевания, полное восстановление функции в суставах, повышение качества жизни у 100% больных ранним и у 71% — поздним артритом. Препарат был отменен 13 (14%) пациентам: 5 (6%) — вследствие неэффективности, 3 (4%) — из-за развития нежелательных явлений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ювенильный идиопатический артрит</kwd><kwd>этанерцепт</kwd><kwd>метотрексат</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>juvenile idiopathic arthritis</kwd><kwd>etanercept</kwd><kwd>methotrexate</kwd><kwd>life quality</kwd><kwd>efficacy</kwd><kwd>safety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cassidy J. T., Petty R. E., Laxer R. M., Lindsley C. B. Textbook of pediatric rheumatology. 6th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. 2010. 794 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cassidy J. T., Petty R. E., Laxer R. M., Lindsley C. B. Textbook of pediatric rheumatology. 6th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier. 2010. 794 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А. А. Педиатрия. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2009. С. 387–420.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Баранов А. А. Педиатрия. Клинические рекомендации. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа. 2009. С. 387–420.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е. И., Литвицкий П. Ф. Ювенильный ревматоидный артрит. Этиология. Патогенез. Клиника. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения. Рук-во для врачей, преподавателей, научных сотрудников / под общ. ред. акад. РАМН, проф. А. А. Баранова. М.: ВЕДИ. 2007. С. 325–339.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Е. И., Литвицкий П. Ф. Ювенильный ревматоидный артрит. Этиология. Патогенез. Клиника. Алгоритмы диагностики и лечения. Рук-во для врачей, преподавателей, научных сотрудников / под общ. ред. акад. РАМН, проф. А. А. Баранова. М.: ВЕДИ. 2007. С. 325–339.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е. И., Шахбазян И. Е. Принципы патогенетической терапии тяжелых системных вариантов ювенильного ревматоидного артрита. Серия: Аутоиммунные заболевания. М. 2002; 5: 127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Е. И., Шахбазян И. Е. Принципы патогенетической терапии тяжелых системных вариантов ювенильного ревматоидного артрита. Серия: Аутоиммунные заболевания. М. 2002; 5: 127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szer I. S., Kimura Yu., Malleson P. N., Southwood T. R. Arthritis in children and Adolescents. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Oxford University Press. 2006. 456 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szer I. S., Kimura Yu., Malleson P. N., Southwood T. R. Arthritis in children and Adolescents. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Oxford University Press. 2006. 456 р.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horneff G., Augustin S. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Med. Monatsschr. Pharm. 2008; 31: 326–336.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horneff G., Augustin S. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Med. Monatsschr. Pharm. 2008; 31: 326–336.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hashkes P. J., Laxer R. M. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. 2005; 294: 1671–1684.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hashkes P. J., Laxer R. M. Medical treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. JAMA. 2005; 294: 1671–1684.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El-Gabalawy H. S., Lipsky P. E. Why do we not have a cure for rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Res. 2004; 4 (2): 297–301.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El-Gabalawy H. S., Lipsky P. E. Why do we not have a cure for rheumatoid arthritis? Arthritis Res. 2004; 4 (2): 297–301.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Foster H. E., Marshall N., Myers A. et al. Outcome in adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a quality of life study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 48: 767–775.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Foster H. E., Marshall N., Myers A. et al. Outcome in adults with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a quality of life study. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 48: 767–775.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Strand V., Singh J. A. Improved health-related quality of life with effective disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: evidence from rando mized controlled trials. Am. J. Manag. Care. 2008; 14 (4): 234–254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Strand V., Singh J. A. Improved health-related quality of life with effective disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: evidence from rando mized controlled trials. Am. J. Manag. Care. 2008; 14 (4): 234–254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насонов Е. Л. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита в эру генно-инженерных биологических препаратов. Терапевтический архив. 2007; 5: 5–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Насонов Е. Л. Фармакотерапия ревматоидного артрита в эру генно-инженерных биологических препаратов. Терапевтический архив. 2007; 5: 5–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minden K., Niewerth M., Listing J. et al. Long-term outcome in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002; 46: 2392–2401.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minden K., Niewerth M., Listing J. et al. Long-term outcome in patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2002; 46: 2392–2401.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеева Е. И., Валиева С.И., Денисова Р. В. Перспективы применения растворимых рецепторов к ФНО-_ в терапии ювенильных артритов. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2008; 7 (5): 51–57.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алексеева Е. И., Валиева С.И., Денисова Р. В. Перспективы применения растворимых рецепторов к ФНО-_ в терапии ювенильных артритов. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2008; 7 (5): 51–57.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horneff G., Schmeling H., Biedermann T. et al. The German etanercept registry for treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004; 63 (12): 1638–1644.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horneff G., Schmeling H., Biedermann T. et al. The German etanercept registry for treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2004; 63 (12): 1638–1644.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Horneff G., De Bock F., Foeldvari I. et al. Safety and efficacy of combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared to treatment with etanercept only in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA): preliminary data from the German JIA Registry. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2009; 68 (4): 519–525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Horneff G., De Bock F., Foeldvari I. et al. Safety and efficacy of combination of etanercept and methotrexate compared to treatment with etanercept only in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA): preliminary data from the German JIA Registry. Ann. Rheum. Dis. 2009; 68 (4): 519–525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giannini E. H., Ilowite N. T., Lovell D. J. et al. Long-term safety and effec tiveness of etanercept in children with selected categories of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60 (9): 2794–2804.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giannini E. H., Ilowite N. T., Lovell D. J. et al. Long-term safety and effec tiveness of etanercept in children with selected categories of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2009; 60 (9): 2794–2804.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Prince F. H. M., Twilt M., ten Cate R. et al. Long-term follow-up on effectiveness and safety of etanercept in JIA: the Dutch national register. Ann. Rheum. Dis. Published online 15 Apr 2008 doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.087411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prince F. H. M., Twilt M., ten Cate R. et al. Long-term follow-up on effectiveness and safety of etanercept in JIA: the Dutch national register. Ann. Rheum. Dis. Published online 15 Apr 2008 doi: 10.1136/ard.2007.087411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayward K., Wallace C. Recent developments in anti-rheumatic drugs in pediatrics: treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis. Res. Ther. 2009; 11: 216 (doi: 10.1186/ar2619).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayward K., Wallace C. Recent developments in anti-rheumatic drugs in pediatrics: treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Arthritis. Res. Ther. 2009; 11: 216 (doi: 10.1186/ar2619).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Breda L., Del Torto M., De Sanctis S., Chiarelli F. Biologics in children’s autoimmune disorders: efficacy and safety. Eur. J. Pediatr. (doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1238-z).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Breda L., Del Torto M., De Sanctis S., Chiarelli F. Biologics in children’s autoimmune disorders: efficacy and safety. Eur. J. Pediatr. (doi: 10.1007/s00431-010-1238-z).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pain C., McCann L. Challenges in the management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with etanercept. Biologics: Targets &amp; Therapy. 2009; 3: 127–139.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pain C., McCann L. Challenges in the management of juvenile idiopathic arthritis with etanercept. Biologics: Targets &amp; Therapy. 2009; 3: 127–139.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никишина И. П. Этанерцепт в лечении ювенильного артрита: от опыта клинических исследований до клинической практики. РМЖ. 2010; 18 (27): 2–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Никишина И. П. Этанерцепт в лечении ювенильного артрита: от опыта клинических исследований до клинической практики. РМЖ. 2010; 18 (27): 2–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
