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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v11i4.372</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБМЕН ОПЫТОМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ ОБ ЭТИОЛОГИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ПАНКРЕАТИТА И КОРРЕКЦИИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ ПОДЖЕЛУДОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MODERN VIEWS ON ETIOLOGY OF CHRONIC PANCREATITIS AND CORRECTION OF FUNCTIONAL INSUFFICIENCY OF THE PANCREAS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornienko</surname><given-names>E. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena Korniyenko, Doctor of Medical Science, professor, head of gastroenterology chair of the Faculty of Advanced Training and Staff Retraining</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elenkornienk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ягупова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yagupova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">elenkornienk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная педиатрическая медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>138</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корниенко Е.А., Ягупова А.А., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Е.А., Ягупова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kornienko E.А., Yagupova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/467">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>Хронический панкреатит — полиэтиологическое заболевание, характеризующееся прогрессирующими структурными изменениями поджелудочной железы с развитием ее экзо- и эндокринной недостаточности. В детском возрасте возможными причинами хронического панкреатита могут быть обструкция протоков железы вследствие желчнокаменной болезни, хронического холецистита с билиарным сладжем, аномалии выводных протоков; ожирение и гиперлипидемии; травмы живота и инфекционные поражения железы. В последние годы вследствие расширения возможностей диагностики установлены новые вероятные варианты хронического панкреатита: аутоиммунный и наследственный. Обследование 50 детей и подростков с хроническим панкреатитом, проведенное нами, показало, что обструктивный хронический панкреатит имел место у 18%, панкреатит, ассоциированный с ожирением — у 20%, аутоиммунный хронический панкреатит развился у 10% детей, у 50% больных этиология установлена не была, т.е. он был идиопатическим. Согласно литературным данным, более 70% детей с идиопатическим хроническим панкреатитом имеют генетические мутации SFTR, PRSS1 и SPINK1-генов, как одиночные, так и сочетанные. Это приводит к нарушению баланса активации и инактивации трипсиногена в ткани железы. Тяжелые мутации могут быть самостоятельной причиной хронического панкреатита, легкие проявляют себя на фоне воздействия внешних факторов. Вне зависимости от причины развития болезни заместительная ферментотерапия является обязательным компонентом лечения; при этом предпочтение следует отдавать микросферическим ферментам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический панкреатит</kwd><kwd>наследственный панкреатит</kwd><kwd>генетические факторы риска</kwd><kwd>ферментотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>hereditary pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>genetic risk factors</kwd><kwd>enzyme therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banks P. A. Classification and diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis. J. 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