vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v11i3.302vsp-488Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCEВСКАРМЛИВАНИЕ ДЕТЕЙ ПЕРВОГО ГОДА ЖИЗНИ: НОВЫЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИINFANTS FEEDING: NEW POSSIBILITIESПырьеваЕ. А.Pyr'evaE. A.

Pyr’eva Ekaterina Anatol’evna, MD, asisstant professor of the Department of Child and Adolescent Nutrition

RMAPO_nutrition@mail.ruРоссийская медицинская академия последипломного образования Росздрава, МоскваРоссияRussian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of Russian Health Care, MoscowRussian Federation201217052012113Вопросы современной педиатрии8386Copyright © Пырьева Е.А., 20122012Пырьева Е.А.Pyr'eva E.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/488

Представлены современные подходы к организации питания детей первого года жизни. Рассмотрены особенности состава адаптированных смесей для искусственного вскармливания  и роль их отдельных компонентов для здоровья и развития ребенка.

детигрудной возрастсмеси для искусственного вскармливанияchildreninfantsartificial feeding formulasReferencesLonnerdal B., Lien L. L. Nutritional and physiologic significance of a–lactalbumin in Infants. ILSI. 2003; 295–305.Lonnerdal B., Lien L. L. Nutritional and physiologic significance of a–lactalbumin in Infants. ILSI. 2003; 295–305.Iien E. L. Infant formulas with increased concentrations of a-lactalbumin. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 77 (Suppl.): 1555–1558.Iien E. L. Infant formulas with increased concentrations of a-lactalbumin. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 77 (Suppl.): 1555–1558.Bruck W. M., Kelleher S. L., Gibson G. R. et al. rRNA probes used to quantify the effects of glycomacropeptides and a-lactalbumin supplementation on the predominant groups of intestinal bacteria of infant rhesus monkeys challenged with enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli. J. Ped. Gastroent. Nutr. 2003; 37: 273–280.Bruck W. M., Kelleher S. L., Gibson G. R. et al. rRNA probes used to quantify the effects of glycomacropeptides and a-lactalbumin supplementation on the predominant groups of intestinal bacteria of infant rhesus monkeys challenged with enteropathogenic Escherichia Coli. J. Ped. Gastroent. Nutr. 2003; 37: 273–280.Koletzko B., von Kries R., Monasterolo R. et al. Lower protein in infant formula is associated with lower weight up to age 2 y: a randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009; 89: 1–10.Koletzko B., von Kries R., Monasterolo R. et al. Lower protein in infant formula is associated with lower weight up to age 2 y: a randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2009; 89: 1–10.Gunther A. L., Buyken A. E., Kroke A. Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007; 85 (6): 1626–1633.Gunther A. L., Buyken A. E., Kroke A. Protein intake during the period of complementary feeding and early childhood and the association with body mass index and percentage body fat at 7 y of age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007; 85 (6): 1626–1633.Botton J., Heude B., Maccario J. et al. Postnatal veight and height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5 years and body composition in adolescent boys and girls. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008; 87: 1760–1768.Botton J., Heude B., Maccario J. et al. Postnatal veight and height growth velocities at different ages between birth and 5 years and body composition in adolescent boys and girls. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008; 87: 1760–1768.Kanolis-Danckeet N., Gunther A., Kroke A. et al. How early dietary factors modify the effect of rapid weight gain in infancy on subsequent body-composition development in term children whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007; 86: 1700–1708.Kanolis-Danckeet N., Gunther A., Kroke A. et al. How early dietary factors modify the effect of rapid weight gain in infancy on subsequent body-composition development in term children whose birth weight was appropriate for gestational age. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2007; 86: 1700–1708.Sebert S., Sharkey, Budge H. et al. The early programming of metabolic health: is epigenetic setting the missing link. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2011; 94: 1643–1649.Sebert S., Sharkey, Budge H. et al. The early programming of metabolic health: is epigenetic setting the missing link. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2011; 94: 1643–1649.Singhal A., Kennedy R., Lanigan J., Clogh H. et al. Dietary nucleotides and Early Growth in formula-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (4): 946–953.Singhal A., Kennedy R., Lanigan J., Clogh H. et al. Dietary nucleotides and Early Growth in formula-fed infants: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2010; 126 (4): 946–953.Carver J. D. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant formulas. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 77 (6): 1550–1554.Carver J. D. Advances in nutritional modifications of infant formulas. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 77 (6): 1550–1554.Carver J. D. Dietary nucleotides: effects on the immune and gastrointestinal systems. Acta Paediatr. 1999; 88 (430): 83–88.Carver J. D. Dietary nucleotides: effects on the immune and gastrointestinal systems. Acta Paediatr. 1999; 88 (430): 83–88.Gutierrez-Castrellon P., Mora-Magana, Diaz-Garcia L. et al. Immune response to nucleotide-supplemented infant formulae: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Nutr. 2007; 98 (Suppl. 1): 64–67.Gutierrez-Castrellon P., Mora-Magana, Diaz-Garcia L. et al. Immune response to nucleotide-supplemented infant formulae: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br. J. Nutr. 2007; 98 (Suppl. 1): 64–67.Schaller J. P., Buck R. H., Rueda R. Ribonucleotides: conditionally essential nutrients shown to enhance immune function and reduce diarrheal disease in infants [published correction appears in Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007; 12 (4): 326–328]. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007; 12 (1): 35–44.Schaller J. P., Buck R. H., Rueda R. Ribonucleotides: conditionally essential nutrients shown to enhance immune function and reduce diarrheal disease in infants [published correction appears in Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007; 12 (4): 326–328]. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007; 12 (1): 35–44.Gale C. R., O'Callaghan F. J., Bredow M. et al. The influence of head growth in fetal life, infancy and childhood on intelligence at the ages of 4 and 8 years. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (4): 1486–1492.Gale C. R., O'Callaghan F. J., Bredow M. et al. The influence of head growth in fetal life, infancy and childhood on intelligence at the ages of 4 and 8 years. Pediatrics. 2006; 118 (4): 1486–1492.Hawkes J. S., Gibson R. A., Roberton D. et al. Effect of dietary nucleotide supplementation on growth and immune function in term infants: a randomized controlled trial. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2006; 60 (2): 254–264.Hawkes J. S., Gibson R. A., Roberton D. et al. Effect of dietary nucleotide supplementation on growth and immune function in term infants: a randomized controlled trial. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2006; 60 (2): 254–264.Koletzko В., Agostoni C., Bergmann R. et al. Physiological aspects of human milk lipids and implication for infant feeding a workshop report. Acta Pediatrica. 2001; 100: 1405–1415.Koletzko В., Agostoni C., Bergmann R. et al. Physiological aspects of human milk lipids and implication for infant feeding a workshop report. Acta Pediatrica. 2001; 100: 1405–1415.Schaeffer L., Gohlke H., Muller V. et al. Common genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS 2 gene cluster and their reconstructed haplotypes are associated with the fatty acide composition in phospholipids. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2006; 15: 1745–1756.Schaeffer L., Gohlke H., Muller V. et al. Common genetic variants of the FADS1 FADS 2 gene cluster and their reconstructed haplotypes are associated with the fatty acide composition in phospholipids. Hum. Mol. Genet. 2006; 15: 1745–1756.Diau G. Y., Loew E. R., Wijendran V. et al. Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid influence on preterm baboon retinal composition and function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis. Sci. 2003; 44: 4559–4566.Diau G. Y., Loew E. R., Wijendran V. et al. Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid influence on preterm baboon retinal composition and function. Invest Ophthalmol Vis. Sci. 2003; 44: 4559–4566.Bouwstra H., Dijck-Brouwer D., Wildeman J. et al. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have a possible effects on the quality of general movements of healthy term infant. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 78: 313–318.Bouwstra H., Dijck-Brouwer D., Wildeman J. et al. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids have a possible effects on the quality of general movements of healthy term infant. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2003; 78: 313–318.Field C., Van Aerde J., Robinson L. et al. Effect of providing a formula supplemented with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on immunity in full-term neonates. Br. J. Nutrition. 2008; 99: 91–99.Field C., Van Aerde J., Robinson L. et al. Effect of providing a formula supplemented with long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on immunity in full-term neonates. Br. J. Nutrition. 2008; 99: 91–99.Hamazaki T., Ogushi Y. The effects of cholesterol on allcause mortality in Japan. Abstracts 19th International Congress of Nutrition. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2009; 55 (Suppl. 1): 7.Hamazaki T., Ogushi Y. The effects of cholesterol on allcause mortality in Japan. Abstracts 19th International Congress of Nutrition. Ann. Nutr. Metab. 2009; 55 (Suppl. 1): 7.Ohlund I., Hornell A., Lind T., Hernell O. Dietary fat in infancy should be more focused on quality than on quantity. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008; 62: 1058–1065.Ohlund I., Hornell A., Lind T., Hernell O. Dietary fat in infancy should be more focused on quality than on quantity. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. 2008; 62: 1058–1065.Braegger C., Chmielewska A., Decsi T. et al. Supplementation of Infant Formula With Probiotics and/or Prebiotics: A Systematic Review and Comment by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. JPGN. 2011; 52 (2): 238–250.Braegger C., Chmielewska A., Decsi T. et al. Supplementation of Infant Formula With Probiotics and/or Prebiotics: A Systematic Review and Comment by the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition. JPGN. 2011; 52 (2): 238–250.Arslanoglu S., Moro G. E., Schmitt J. et al. Early dietary intervention with a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of allergic manifestations and infections during the first two years of life. The Journal of Nutrition. 2008; 138: 1091–1095.Arslanoglu S., Moro G. E., Schmitt J. et al. Early dietary intervention with a mixture of prebiotic oligosaccharides reduces the incidence of allergic manifestations and infections during the first two years of life. The Journal of Nutrition. 2008; 138: 1091–1095.European Commission, Scientific Committee on Food. Report of the Scientific Committee on Food on the revision of the Essential Requirements of the Infant Formulae and on Formulae. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. 2003. URL: http://ec.europa. eu/food/fs/sc/scf/out199_en.pdf.European Commission, Scientific Committee on Food. Report of the Scientific Committee on Food on the revision of the Essential Requirements of the Infant Formulae and on Formulae. Brussels, Belgium: European Commission. 2003. URL: http://ec.europa. eu/food/fs/sc/scf/out199_en.pdf.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.