vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»vsp-541Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWОМЕГА-3 ПОЛИНЕНАСЫЩЕННЫЕ ЖИРНЫЕ КИСЛОТЫ И КОГНИТИВНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ДЕТЕЙOMEGA-3 POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS AND COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDRENГромоваО. А.GromovaO. A.

Контактная информация: Громова Ольга Алексеевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры клинической фармакологии Ивановской государственной медицинской академии, научный консультант Российского сателлитного центра Института микроэлементов ЮНЕСКО Адрес: 109652, Москва, Большой Тишинский пер., д. 26, стр. 15/16, тел.: (495) 346-32-75

neonatepearl@yandex.ruТоршинИ. Ю.TorshinI. Yu.neonatepearl@yandex.ruЕгороваЕ. Ю.YegorovaYe. Yu.neonatepearl@yandex.ruРСЦ института микроэлементов ЮНЕСКО, Москва Ивановская государственная медицинская академияРоссияRussian Collaborating Center, Institute of Microelements, UNESCO, Moscow Ivanovo State Medical AcademyRussian FederationРСЦ института микроэлементов ЮНЕСКО, МоскваРоссияRussian Collaborating Center, Institute of Microelements, UNESCO, MoscowRussian FederationИвановский государственный университетРоссияIvanovo State UniversityRussian Federation201117012011101Вопросы современной педиатрии6672Copyright © Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Егорова Е.Ю., 20112011Громова О.А., Торшин И.Ю., Егорова Е.Ю.Gromova O.A., Torshin I.Y., Yegorova Y.Y.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/541

Омега-3 полиненасыщенные жирные кислоты (ПНЖК) — важный нутриент, без которого невозможна поддержка нормальной жизнедеятельности. Омега-3 ПНЖК играют важную роль в нейрогенезе, нейротрансмиссии, нейропротекции и являются необходимыми для развития мозга человека. В работе рассмотрены результаты фундаментальных и клинических исследований о роли омега-3 ПНЖК в онтогенезе. Проведен систематический анализ физиологических эффектов омега-3 ПНЖК на молекулярном уровне. Показана взаимосвязь дефицита омега-3 ПНЖК со снижением интеллектуальных способностей и увеличением гиперактивности у ребенка. Необходимость адекватного употребления омега-3 ПНЖК в раннем дошкольном периоде и в начальной школе подтверждается результатами клинических исследований.

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) are important nutrient for proper support of normal living. Omega-3 PUFA play significant role in neurogenesis, neurotransmission, neuroprotection, they are necessary for development of human’s brain. Present study discusses results of fundamental and clinical studies on role of omega-3 PUFA in ontogenesis. Authors performed systematic analysis of physiological effects of omega-3 PUFA on molecular level. Deficiency of omega-3 PUFA results in decrease of intellect and increase of hyperactivity in children. The necessity of proper administration of omega-3 PUFA in early pre-school period and in younger schoolchildren is confirmed by results of clinical studies.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.