vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»vsp-553Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ВРАЧУA DOCTOR’S AIDСОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ВЫХАЖИВАНИЯ НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ ДЕТЕЙ: ВОПРОСЫ ПИТАНИЯMODERN PROBLEMS OF PREMATURE CHILDREN MANAGEMENT: NUTRITIONБеляеваИ. А.BelyayevaI. A.

Контактная информация: Беляева Ирина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, заведующая отделением для недоношенных детей НИИ педиатрии Научного центра здоровья детей РАМН Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2/62, тел.: (499) 132-74-92, e-mail: irinaneo@mail.ru

irinaneo@mail.ruЯцыкГ. В.YatsykG. V.neonatepearl@yandex.ruОдинаеваН. Д.OdinayevaN. D.neonatepearl@yandex.ruТарзянЭ. О.TarzyanE. O.neonatepearl@yandex.ruНаучный центр здоровья детей РАМН, МоскваРоссияScientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, MoscowRussian Federation201117012011101Вопросы современной педиатрии134139Copyright © Беляева И.А., Яцык Г.В., Одинаева Н.Д., Тарзян Э.О., 20112011Беляева И.А., Яцык Г.В., Одинаева Н.Д., Тарзян Э.О.Belyayeva I.A., Yatsyk G.V., Odinayeva N.D., Tarzyan E.O.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/553

The article presents main principles of premature infants’ nutrition taking into account immature gastrointestinal system. The approaches are differentiated accordingly to gestational age and body weight. Parenteral and enteral nutrition of children with very low and extremely low body weight in early and late post-natal period is highlighted. Needs of patients in main nutritive ingredients are grounded; physiological role of several nutrients in premature infants (minerals, vitamins, essential fatty acids, nucleotides, etc.) is presented. Ready liquid nutritive mixtures are optimal for nutrition of premature patients. Two-stage system of nutrition (special mixtures for hospital management and following months of life) in extremely premature infants is described in details.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.