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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v14i2.1286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-58</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕДИАТРИЯ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL PEDIATRICS AND HEALTH CARE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УЩЕРБ ОТ ЧЕРЕПНОМОЗГОВЫХ ТРАВМ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ECONOMIC LOSSES CAUSED BY TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валиуллина</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valiulina</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель директора НИИ НДХиТ по медицинским и экономическим вопросам Адрес: 119180, Москва, ул. Большая Полянка, д. 22, тел.: +7 (495) 959-19-72</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vsa64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vsa64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Clinical and Research Institute of Urgent Pediatric Surgery and Trauma, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>194</fpage><lpage>200</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валиуллина С.А., Шарова Е.А., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валиуллина С.А., Шарова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valiulina S.A., Sharova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/58">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/58</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время анализ экономического ущерба в связи с потерями здоровья населения приобретает особую актуальность. Он необходим для расчетов объемов инвестиций в здравоохранение с целью повышения уровняобщественного здоровья. Цель исследования: определить экономический ущерб от черепно-мозговых травм (ЧМТ) у детей в России в целом и на отдельных ее территориях. Методы: расчеты проводили по данным государственной статистической отчетности за 2010 г. по России, федеральным округам и отдельным субъектам. Были рассчитаны прямые медицинские и непрямые затраты (потери от временной нетрудоспособности родителей заболевшего) в целом и в расчете на одного пациента. Результаты: среди всех прямых медицинских расходов на лечение детей с ЧМТ затраты на стационарное обслуживание составляют 85%. На Центральный и Приволжский федеральные округа приходится половина общероссийских расходов как в целом по ЧМТ, так и по оказанию отдельных видов помощи. В структуре общероссийских затрат в результате ЧМТ у детей на Москву приходится 20%. В столице стоимость лечения случая ЧМТ у детей в 3,2 раза превышает средние значения по России. Полученная в результате расчетов величина затрат на медицинское обслуживание, приходящихся на случай детской ЧМТ, отстает от стоимости случая лечения ребенка с травмой, рассчитанного по нормативам России и территорий. Эта разница составляет 23% в целом по Российской Федерации. Заключение: величина ущерба от ЧМТ у детей в России в 2010 г. составила 3 млрд рублей, или 0,008% от валового регионального продукта, из которых 1,2 млрд — это прямые затраты. Эта цифра занижена, поскольку в России и регионах размер средств, затраченных на лечение одного больного, на четверть отстает от стандартной стоимости случая ЧМТ, рассчитанной согласно фактическим показателям. Выявленный недоучет, с одной стороны, может быть обусловлен высоким уровнем госпитализации детей с легкой ЧМТ, с другой, он может объясняться недофинансированием здравоохранения, а также неучтенной при расчетах части расходов на медицинское обслуживание и лекарственное обеспечение, особенно при лечении детей с тяжелой ЧМТ.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: Currently, analyzing the economic losses caused by health problems in population is of particular importance since it stipulates calculations of the volumes invested in healthcare systems in order to improve population’s health. Objective: The aim of our study was to find out economic losses caused by traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children. Methods: The given work has utilized governmental statistical reports for Russia, for federal regions as well as for individual subjects. Direct medical expenses (medical services) and indirect expenses (losses due to a temporary disability of parents having a sick child) were calculated both in general and per patient. Results: Among all the direct medical costs of treatment of children with TBI inpatient care costs account for 85%. In the Central and Volga Federal District accounted for half of nationwide spending in general, brain injury and to provide certain kinds of healthcare. The structure of Russian costs as a result of the incidence of TBI children Moscow accounts for 20%. In Moscow, the cost of treating cases of traumatic brain injury in children is 3.2 times higher than the average for Russia. The resulting calculations of the value of health care costs attributable to a case of child head injury, behind the cost of treatment of the case of a child with head trauma, calculated according to the standards of Russia and the territories. This difference in the whole RF is 23%. Conclusion: The obtained findings have shown that in 2010 in Russia the magnitude of losses caused by TBI incidence in children amounted to 3 billion roubles or 0.008% of the gross product 1.2 billion roubles of which were direct expenses. However, this figure is considerably lower of the real amount; it becomes evident after the analysis of direct medical expenses per one case of pediatric TBI. Our calculations have shown that in Russia and in its regions the amount of expenses per one TBI patient is a quarter less of the standard sum per one TBI case what is calculated according to factual parameters. The detected incomplete sum per one case of pediatric TBI, on one hand, may be explained by a high level of hospitalization of children with minor head injury. On the other hand, it may be a result of insufficient healthcare financing in regions as well as it may be explained by unaccounted expenses for medical care and drug coverage, especially in children with severe traumatic brain injury.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>черепно-мозговая травма</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>экономический ущерб</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic brain injury</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>morbidity level</kwd><kwd>economic losses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voronin E.M., Shakhanina I.L., Mikheeva I.V., Lytkina I.N., Filatov N.N. Assessment of the economic damage caused by chickenpox in the Russian Federation. 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