vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v14i2.1296vsp-68Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCEПРОФИЛАКТИКА СЛЕПОТЫ И СЛАБОВИДЕНИЯ У ДЕТЕЙ С РЕТИНОПАТИЕЙ НЕДОНОШЕННЫХTHE PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS AND VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN CHILDREN WITH RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITYНероевВ. В.NeroevV. V.kogoleva@mail.ruКатаргинаЛ. А.KatarginaL. A.kogoleva@mail.ruКоголеваЛ. В.KogolevaL. V.

кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела патологии глаз у детей Московского НИИ глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца, главный внештатный детский офтальмолог Центрального федерального округа Адрес: 105062, Москва, ул. Садовая-Черногрязская, д. 14/19, тел.: +7 (495) 625-92-33

kogoleva@mail.ruМосковский научно-исследовательский институт глазных болезней им. Гельмгольца, Российская ФедерацияРоссияMoscow Helmholtz Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Russian FederationRussian Federation201517042015142Вопросы современной педиатрии265270Copyright © Нероев В.В., Катаргина Л.А., Коголева Л.В., 20152015Нероев В.В., Катаргина Л.А., Коголева Л.В.Neroev V.V., Katargina L.A., Kogoleva L.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/68

Система профилактики слепоты и слабовидения у детей с ретинопатией недоношенных является междисциплинарноймедицинской проблемой и заключается в профилактике преждевременных родов, оптимизации условий выхаживания недоношенных новорожденных в раннем постнатальном периоде, своевременном выявлении, мониторинге и лечении активной фазы заболевания, коррекции сопутствующей патологии, выявлении, профилактике и лечении поздних осложнений. Для обеспечения благоприятных отдаленных исходов, определяющих качество жизни недоношенных пациентов, необходим комплексный подход к профилактике и коррекции нарушений зрения у детей разного возраста, перенесших ретинопатию недоношенных, организации их пожизненного диспансерного наблюдения независимо от степени ретинопатиии, индивидуального подхода к медицинской и социальной реабилитации.

 

The system of blindness prevention and visual impairment in children with retinopathy of prematurity is a multidisciplinary medical problem, and includes the prevention of the preterm birth, the correction of terms of caring for premature babies, early detection, monitoring, and treatment of retinopathy of prematurity, as well as the organization of the long clinical supervision. Patients with retinopathy of prematurity need a comprehensive approach to the prevention of the visual impairment in order to ensure high functional outcomes and improve their quality of life.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.