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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15690/vsp.v14i2.1303</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОРОКИ РАЗВИТИЯ КИШЕЧНИКА У НЕДОНОШЕННЫХ, ПРОТЕКАЮЩИЕ ПОД МАСКОЙ НЕКРОТИЧЕСКОГО ЭНТЕРОКОЛИТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>MALFORMATIONS OF INTESTINE IN PREMATURE INFANTS UNDER THE MASK OF NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучеров</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucherov</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий отделением хирургии и реанимации новорожденных НИИ детской хирургии Научного центра здоровья детей, профессор кафедры детской хирургии РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова Адрес: 119991, Москва, Ломоносовский проспект, д. 2, стр. 1, тел.: +7 (499) 134-09-08</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ykucherov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиркова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhirkova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ykucherov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkina</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ykucherov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рехвиашвили</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rekhviashvili</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ykucherov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Научно-исследовательский институт детской хирургии, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Research Institute of Pediatric Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научный центр здоровья детей, Научно-исследовательский институт детской хирургии, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Centre of Children’s Health, Research Institute of Pediatric Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>300</fpage><lpage>304</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучеров Ю.И., Жиркова Ю.В., Шишкина Т.Н., Рехвиашвили М.Г., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучеров Ю.И., Жиркова Ю.В., Шишкина Т.Н., Рехвиашвили М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kucherov Y.I., Zhirkova Y.V., Shishkina T.N., Rekhviashvili M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>Диагностика некоторых врожденных пороков развития желудочно-кишечного тракта у новорожденных представляет сложность в связи с отсутствием характерной клинической картины. Как правило, эти заболевания протекают под маской некротического энтероколита, вследствие чего возникают ошибки ведения больных. В статье описаны клинические случаи болезни Гиршпрунга и нейрональной мышечной дисплазии кишечника у новорожденных. Оба случая были расценены как некротический энтероколит новорожденных, в результате чего были допущены тактические ошибки лечения. Сделан вывод о том, что оперативная тактика лечения больных с врожденными нарушениями как энтеральной нервной системы, так и мышечной ткани стенки кишки, манифестирующих энтероколитом или перфорацией, должна быть определена только после полной уверенности в функциональной полноценности всех отделов кишечника.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Some congenital malformations of the gastrointestinal tract in premature infants are difficult to diagnose due to a lack of specific clinical picture. As a rule, they are masked under necrotizing enterocolitis resulting in the improper management of such patients. The article describes two clinical cases of Hirschsprung's disease and neuronal intestinal dysplasia in newborns. Both cases were regarded as necrotizing enterocolitis of newborns resulting in tactical treatment errors. We made a conclusion that the surgical tactics for patients with congenital disorders of both the enteric nervous system and muscular intestinal wall tissue, which manifest themselves as enterocolitis or perforation, should be determined only when you are fully confident in the functional usefulness of all parts of the intestine.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>недоношенные</kwd><kwd>некротический энтероколит</kwd><kwd>болезнь Гиршпрунга</kwd><kwd>нейрональная интестинальная дисплазия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>premature infants</kwd><kwd>necrotizing enterocolitis</kwd><kwd>Hirschsprung’s disease</kwd><kwd>neuronal intestinal dysplasia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Holschneider A. M., Puri P. Hirschsprung’s disease. Paediatric surgery. New York: Springer. 2006. 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