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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vsp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы современной педиатрии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current Pediatrics</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1682-5527</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1682-5535</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vsp-874</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОМОЩЬ  ВРАЧУ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>A DOCTOR’S AID</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛЕЧЕНИЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ЗАПОРА У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TREATMENT OF CHRONIC CONSTIPATION IN CHILDREN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корниенко</surname><given-names>Е.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korniyenko</surname><given-names>E.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургская государственная педиатрическая медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>Вопросы современной педиатрии</issue-title><fpage>136</fpage><lpage>140</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корниенко Е., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корниенко Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korniyenko E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/874">https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/874</self-uri><abstract><p>Запор относится к числу наиболее частых жалоб и наблюдается примерно у 3% детей, причем в 90% случаев имеет функциональный характер. В патогенезе хронического запора возможны 3 механизма: снижение пропульсивной моторики и висцеральной чувствительности прямой кишки, а также функциональное нарушение эвакуации кала. Независимо от конкретной причины хронический запор имеет тенденцию к прогрессированию в связи с перерастяжением кишки и снижением ее чувствительности. Лечение функционального запора начинают с коррекции диеты и питьевого режима и лишь при неэффективности этих мер проводят очищение кишечника и назначают слабительные. В детской практике разрешены лишь немногие препараты, среди которых – осмотические слабительные и препараты сочетанного действия (Гутталакс). </p><p>Ключевые слова: дети, запор, патогенез, лечение.(Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2010;9(2):136-140)</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Constipation is one of the most frequent complaints and is seen in 3% of children, in 90% it has functional character. The pathogenesis of chronic constipation has 3 mechanisms: decrease of propulsion motor function and visceral sensitivity of rectum and functional disorder of faeces evacuation. Chronic constipation has a trend to the progression due to overstretched rectum and decrease of its sensitivity independently of its specific reason. A treatment of functional constipation must be started from correction of diet and drinking regimen and only if these measures are ineffective, the clearance of bowels and administration of laxatives should be performed. There are only few drugs approved for the use in pediatric practice. They are osmotic laxatives and drugs with combined effect (Guttalax).</p><p>Key words: children, constipation, pathogenesis, treatment.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2010;9(2):136-140)</p></trans-abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Talley N., Jones M., Nuyts G. et al. Risk factors for chronic constipation based on a general practice sample. Am. J. Gastroentrol. 2003; 98: 1107–1111.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Talley N., Jones M., Nuyts G. et al. Risk factors for chronic constipation based on a general practice sample. Am. J. Gastroentrol. 2003; 98: 1107–1111.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheng C., Chan A., Hui W. et al. 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