vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»10.15690/vsp.v14i1.1272vsp-88Research ArticleОБМЕН ОПЫТОМEXCHANGE OF EXPERIENCEОТСТАВАНИЕ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕЧИ В ПРАКТИКЕ ПЕДИАТРА И ДЕТСКОГО НЕВРОЛОГАSPEECH DELAY IN THE PRACTICE OF A PAEDIATRICIAN AND CHILD’S NEUROLOGISTЗаваденкоН. Н.ZavadenkoN. N.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой неврологии, нейрохирургии и медицинской генетики педиатрического факультета РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова 

zavadenko@mail.ruЩедеркинаИ. О.ShchederkinaI. O.zavadenko@mail.ruЗаваденкоА. Н.ZavadenkoA. N.zavadenko@mail.ruКозловаЕ. В.KozlovaE. V.zavadenko@mail.ruОрловаК. А.OrlovaK. A.zavadenko@mail.ruДавыдоваЛ. А.DavydovaL. A.zavadenko@mail.ruДороничеваМ. М.DoronichevaM. M.zavadenko@mail.ruШадроваА. А.ShadrovaA. A.zavadenko@mail.ruРоссийский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian FederationМорозовская детская городская клиническая больница, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияMorozov Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation201514022015141Вопросы современной педиатрии132139Copyright © Заваденко Н.Н., Щедеркина И.О., Заваденко А.Н., Козлова Е.В., Орлова К.А., Давыдова Л.А., Дороничева М.М., Шадрова А.А., 20152015Заваденко Н.Н., Щедеркина И.О., Заваденко А.Н., Козлова Е.В., Орлова К.А., Давыдова Л.А., Дороничева М.М., Шадрова А.А.Zavadenko N.N., Shchederkina I.O., Zavadenko A.N., Kozlova E.V., Orlova K.A., Davydova L.A., Doronicheva M.M., Shadrova A.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/88

Рассматриваются основные клинические формы и причины нарушений развития речи у детей. Представлены современные данные о роли нейробиологических факторов в патогенезе отставания речевого развития, в т.ч. раннего органического повреждения центральной нервной системы в связи с патологией течения беременности и родов, а также генетических механизмов. Для ранней и точной диагностики речевых нарушений у детей необходимо учитывать закономерности нормального речевого развития. Приводятся показатели предречевого и речевого развития у детей, а также описание скринингового метода определения отставания в развитии речи. Основными направлениями комплексной коррекции являются логопедическая, психолого-педагогическая, психотерапевтическая помощь, а также медикаментозное лечение. Показаны возможности лекарственной терапии при дисфазии (алалии).

 

The article describes the main clinical forms and causes of speech delay in children. It presents modern data on the role of neurobiological factors in the speech delay pathogenesis, including early organic damage to the central nervous system due to the pregnancy and childbirth pathology, as well as genetic mechanisms. For early and accurate diagnosis of speech disorders in children, you need to consider normal patterns of speech development. The article presents indicators of pre-speech and speech development in children and describes the screening method for determining the speech delay. The main areas of complex correction are speech therapy, psycho-pedagogical and psychotherapeutic assistance, as well as pharmaceutical treatment. The capabilities of drug therapy for dysphasia (alalia) are shown.

 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.