vspВопросы современной педиатрииCurrent Pediatrics1682-55271682-5535Издательство «ПедиатрЪ»vsp-902Research ArticleВ ПОМОЩЬ ВРАЧУA DOCTOR’S AIDПРЕБИОТИКИ, ИНУЛИН И ДЕТСКОЕ ПИТАНИЕPREBIOTICS, INULIN AND BABY FOODSБельмерС.В.Bel’merS.V.ГасилинаТ.В.GasilinaT.V.Российский государственный медицинский университет, МоскваРоссияRussian State Medical University, MoscowRussian Federation20101509201593Вопросы современной педиатрии121125Copyright © Бельмер С., Гасилина Т., 20102010Бельмер С., Гасилина Т.Bel’mer S., Gasilina T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://vsp.spr-journal.ru/jour/article/view/902

Пребиотики играют ключевую роль в жизнеобеспечении микроорганизмов желудочно-кишечного тракта человека, а нормальное функциональное состояние кишечного микробиоценоза – необходимое условие здоровья макроорганизма. Кишечный микробиоценоз участвует в регуляции метаболизма белков и липидов, синтезе витаминов, детоксикации продуктов обмена веществ, поступающих в кишечник, и многих других процессах. Пребиотики включают в себя некоторые дисахариды (лактулозу), олигосахариды и полисахариды (инулин, целлюлозу и др.). Доказано, что полимер фруктозы – инулин – обеспечивает рост бифидо- и лактобактерий, положительно влияет на метаболизм и оказывает иммуномодулирующее действие. На первом году жизни ребенка становление кишечного микробиоценоза обеспечивают пребиотики женского молока. В дальнейшем нормальное состояние микробиоценоза, необходимое для роста и развития ребенка, определяется адекватным количеством пребиотиков из фруктов, овощей и злаков. Целесообразно также применение специализированных продуктов детского питания, обогащенных пребиотиками (например, инулином).

Ключевые слова: пребиотики, кишечная микрофлора, инулин.(Вопросы современной педиатрии. – 2010;9(3):121-125)

Prebiotics play significant role in life support of microorganisms of human gastrointestinal tract, and normal functional state of intestinal biocenosis is sufficient condition for human health. Intestinal microbiocenosis is a component of regulation of proteins and lipids metabolism, vitamins synthesis, detoxication process in intestine, etc. prebiotics include a number of disaccharides (lactulose), oligosaccharides and polysaccharides (inulin, cellulose, etc.). Fructose polymer — inulin — provides growth of bifido- and lactobacteria, improves metabolism and has immunomodulating activity. Formation of intestinal micro biocenosis in infant is provided by prebiotics of breast milk. Further state of micro biocenosis, which is necessary for growth and development of child, is determined by adequate intake of prebiotics from fruits, vegetables and cereals. It is reasonable to use special baby foods fortified with prebiotics (for example, inulin).

Key words: prebiotics, intestinal microflora, inulin.(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. – 2010;9(3):121-125)

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.