Preview

Current Pediatrics

Advanced search

MIDAZOLAM IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICES

Abstract

The present overview is dedicated to the issue of the unpleasant emotions among the patients of the pediatric in patient departments. Among the children, the admission to the in patient department is accompanied with the relative effects predominance of the adrenal link of the sympathoadrenal system, which may lead to their depletion against the background of the rapid decrease of their reserves if accompanied with the excessive emotional and psychic or attached painful loads. The authors give recommendations as to the use of the benzodiazepines among children, who are frightened about the treatment and diagnostic manipulations to come.
Key words: children, stress, sedation, benzodiazepines.

About the Authors

A.E. Aleksandrov
Scientific Center of Children's Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation



A.E. Dobrovolsky
Scientific Center of Children's Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


M.S. Ryabtsev
Scientific Center of Children's Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. Кондратьев А.Н., Никитин А.А. Седация с сохраненным сознанием при диагностических и лечебных процедурах. Вестник интенсивной терапии. Приложение. 1988; 14–18.

2. Срыбник А.Д., Евтюхин А.И., Азорова В.И. Анестезиологическое обеспечение в амбулаторной стоматологической практике. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 1988; 2: 60.

3. Smith I, White P.F. Anesthesia for day case surgery. Current Anastasia and Critical Care. 1992; 3: 77–83.

4. Miller R.D. Anaesthesia. NY: Churchill Livingstone. 2005. P. 340.

5. Cohen M.M., Cameron C.B., Dunkan P.J. Pediatric anesthesia morbidity and mortality in the perioperative period. Anaesth. Analg. 1990; 70: 160–167.

6. Бадзило–Ягелло Х., Магера П. Избранные аспекты практической фармакотерапии боли. Новости фармации и медицины. 1993; 3: 75–78.

7. Острейков И.Ф., Пивоваров С.А., Миленин В.В. и др. Пероральная премедикация мидазоламом у детей в однодневном хирургическом стационаре. Анестезиология и реаниматология. 1999; 3: 12–14.

8. Lindgren L., Saarinvaara L., Klemola V. Comparison of oral triclfos, diazepam and fluni-trozepam as premedicantions in children undergoing otolaryngological surgery. Br. J. Anesthesiology. 1980; 52: 283–290.

9. Saarinvaara L., Lindgren L., Himberg J. Comparison of chloral hydrate and midazolam by mouth as premedicantions in children undergoing otolaryngology calsurgery. Br. J. Anaesth. 1988; 61: 390–396.

10. Litman R.S. Conscious sedation with remifentanil and midazolam during brief painful procedures in children. Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med. 1999; 153 (10): 1085–1088.

11. Ljungman G., Kreuger A., Andreasson S. Midazolam nasal spray reduces procedural anxiety in children. Pediatrics. 2000; 105 (1): 73–78.

12. Karl H.W., Keifer A.T., Rosenberger J.L. et al. Comparison of the safety and efficacy of intranasal midazolam or sufentanil for preinduction of anesthesia in pediatric patients. Anesthesiology. 1992; 76: 209–215.

13. Riva J., Lejbusiewicz G., Papa M. et al. Oral pre¬medication with midazolam in paediatric anaesthesia. Effects on sedation and gastric contents. Paediatric Anaesthesia. 1997; 7: 191–196.

14. Levine M.F., Spahr–Schopfer L.A., Hartley E. et al. Oral midazolam premedication in children: the mini¬mum time interval for separation from parents. Can. J. Anaesth. 1993; 40: 726–729.

15. Дормикум в анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии. М.: Универсум Публишинг. 1988. 99 с.

16. Morton N.S. Practical pediatric day case anesthesia and analgesia. Oxford: Bios Scientific Publishers. 1997. P. 148.

17. Burkhardt U., Wild L., Vetter B., Olthoff D. Modulation der Strebantwort bei Kindern Wahrend der praoperativen Vorbereitung. Anasthe¬sist. 1997; 46: 850–855.

18. Davis P.J., Tome J.A., McGowan F.X. Jr. et al. Preanesthetic medication with intranasal midazolam for brief pediatric surgical procedures. Effect on recovery and hospital discharge times. Anesthesiology. 1995; 82: 2–5.

19. Karl H.W., Rosenberger J.L., Larach M.G., Ruffle J.M. Transmucosal administration of midazolam for premedicaton of pediatric patients. Comparison of the nasal and sublingual routes. Anesthesiology. 1993; 78: 885–891.


Review

For citations:


Aleksandrov A., Dobrovolsky A., Ryabtsev M. MIDAZOLAM IN PEDIATRIC PRACTICES. Current Pediatrics. 2007;6(4):102-105.

Views: 577


ISSN 1682-5527 (Print)
ISSN 1682-5535 (Online)