Preview

Current Pediatrics

Advanced search

IODINE METABOLISM AND PROPHYLAXIS OF IODINE DEFICIENT DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

Abstract

The main aspects of iodine metabolism in human organism, physiological need in this microelement, prevalence and criteria of diagnosis of iodine deficient diseases are presented in this article. The measures, essential to the iodine deficiency prophylaxis are described, and possible choices of compensation of iodine deficiency in provisions, including milk formulas, are discussed. recommendations of international expert medical societies, giving evidence of prophylaxis of thyroid gland diseases, related with iodine deficiency, are presented.
Key words: children, iodine, prophylaxis.

About the Authors

E.A. Troshina
Scientific Center of Endocrinology
Russian Federation


N.M. Platonova
Scientific Center of Endocrinology
Russian Federation


References

1. Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Трошина Е.А. и др. Профилактика и лечение йододефицитных заболеваний в группах повышенного риска. Пособие для врачей. М. 2004.

2. Дедов И.И., Герасимов Г.А., Свириденко Н.Ю. Йододефицитные заболевания в Российской Федерации. Методическое пособие. М. 1999.

3. Герасимов Г.А., Фадеев В.В., Свириденко Н.Ю. и др. Йододефицитные заболевания в России. Простое решение сложной проблемы. М. 2002. С. 110–119.

4. Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Трошина Е.А. и др. Результаты мониторинга йододефицитных заболеваний в Российской Федерации (2000-2005 гг.). М. 2006. С. 29–87.

5. Дедов И.И., Мельниченко Г.А., Трошина Е.А. и др. Дефицит йода — угроза здоровью и развитию детей России. Пути решения проблемы (национальный доклад). М. 2006. С. 36-53

6. Шарапова О.В., Дедов И.И., Корсунский А.А. и др. Йододефицитные заболевания у детей в Российской Федерации. Вопросы современной педиатрии 2004; 3 (3): 8–14.

7. Metaanalysis of research on iodine and its relationship to cognitive development. Bleichrodt N., Born M. In: Stanbury J.B. (ed). In: The Damage Brain of iodine deficiency. Elmsford, NY. 1994. P. 195–200.

8. Assessment of iodine deficiency disiorders and monitoring their elimination. Geneva: WHO. WHO. Euro. NUT. 2001. P. 7–9.

9. Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than two years old: conclusions and recommendations. WHO. 2005.

10. Delange F. Iodine deficiency as a cause of brain damage. Postgrad. Med. J. 2001; 77: 217-220.

11. Reaching optimal iodine nutrition in pregnant and lactating women and young children: programmatic recommendations WHO. Public Health Nutrition. 2007; 10 (12A): 1527–1529.

12. Delange F, Benker G, Caron P, et al. Thyroid volume and urinary iodine in European schoolchildren: standardization of values for assessment of iodine deficiency. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 1997; 136 (2): 180–187.

13. Zimmermann MB, Molinari L, Spehl M, et al. Toward a consensus on reference values for thyroid volume in iodine-replete schoolchildren: results of a workshop on inter observer and inter-equipment variation in sonographic measurement of thyroid volume. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 2001; 144 (3): 213–220.

14. Zimmermann MB, Hess SY, Molinari L, et al. New reference values for thyroid volume by ultrasound in iodine sufficient schoolchildren: a World Health Organization/Nutrition for Health and Development Iodine Deficiency Study Group Report. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2004; 79 (2): 231–237.


Review

For citations:


Troshina E., Platonova N. IODINE METABOLISM AND PROPHYLAXIS OF IODINE DEFICIENT DISEASES IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS. Current Pediatrics. 2008;7(3):66-75.

Views: 1566


ISSN 1682-5527 (Print)
ISSN 1682-5535 (Online)