Preview

Current Pediatrics

Advanced search

TOXICO-ALLERGIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN

Abstract

15% of children in the world have allergic diseases (who data). The rate of allergic diseases in citizens of megapolices in Russia is 30–60%. The number of visits to the doctors increased on 18% in last 3 years. Generalized allergic reactions have leading place: anaphylactic shock and toxico-allergic dermatitis (steven johnson and lyell's syndromes). These diseases are characterized as pathology with fulminant course and frequently negative outcome. Literature data about this problem was analyzed in this article. The results of own researches in the field of urgent medical care on pre admission stage in children with generalized allergic reactions were presented.
Key words: children generalized allergic reactions, urgent care.

About the Authors

I.Yu. Mel'nikova
Saint-Petersburg State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation




V.M. Shaitor
Saint-Petersburg State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation


References

1. Балаболкин И.И., Намазова Л.С., Сидоренко И.В. Терапия острых аллергических состояний на догоспитальном этапе. Лечащий врач. 2000; 4: 66–69.

2. Клиническая аллергология. Руководство для практикующих врачей. Под ред. Р.М. Хаитова. М.: МЕДпресс–информ. 2002. 62 с.

3. Олехнович В.М.. Клиника и терапия неотложных состояний в аллергологии и их профилактика. М.: Медицинская книга. 2005. 96 с.

4. Дифференциальная диагностика кожных болезней. Под ред. Б.А. Беренбейна, А.А. Студницина. М.: Медицина. 1989. 229 с.

5. Takeda H., Mitsuhashi Y., Kondo S. et al. Toxic epidermal necrolysis possibly linked to hyperacute graft versus host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. J. Dermatol. 1997; 10: 635–641.

6. Knowles S., Shapiro L., Shear N.H. Serious dermatologic reactions in children. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 1997; 9: 388–395.

7. Ghislain P.D., Wiart T., Bouhassoun N. et al. Toxic dermatitis caused by tramadol. Ann. Dermatol. Venereol. 1999; 126: 38–40.

8. Lloyd E, King G. Adverse Drug Reactions and Dermatologist. The Symposium «Drug Actions, Interactions, Reactions». Canada, Toronto. 2000.

9. Halevi A., Ben-Amitai D., Garty B.Z. Toxic epidermal necrolysis associated with acetaminophen ingestion. Ann. Pharmacother. 2000; 34: 32–34.

10. Paul C.N., Voigt D.W., Clyne K.E., Hansen S.L. Case report: oxaprozin and fatal toxic epidermal necrolysis. J. Burn. Care Rehabil. 1998; 19: 321–323.

11. Самцов В.И., Подвысоцкая И.И. Токсический эпидермальный некролиз. Вестник дерматологии и венерологии. 1979; 12: 16.

12. Stone N., Sheerin S., Burge S. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and graft VS host disease: a clinical spectrum but a diagnostic dilemma. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 1999; 24: 260–262.

13. Yeruham I., Perl S., Elad D. Case report: idiopathic toxic epidermal necrolysis in a one-week old calf. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 1999; 112: 172–173.

14. Shear N.H., Del Rosso J.Q., Phillips E. et al. Drug actions, interactions, reactions. Program of the American Academy of Dermatology, Academy 2000. Nashville. 2000.

15. Schlienger R.G., Shapiro L.E., Shear N.H. Lamotrigine-induced severe cutaneous adverse reactions. Epilepsia. 1998; 39: 22–26.

16. Zachariae C.O., Fogh K. Toxic epidermal necrolysis after treatment with lamotrigine. Ugeskr. Laeger. 1998; 160: 6656–6657.

17. Yang C.H., Yang L.J., Jaing T.H., Chan H.L. Toxic epidermal necrolysis following combination of methotrexate and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Int. J. Dermatol. 2000; 39: 621–623.

18. Kobayashi M., Yamamoto O., Yasuda H., Asahi M. A case of toxic epidermal necrolysis-type drug eruption induced by oral lysozyme chloride. Dermatol. 2000; 27: 401–404.

19. Wolkenstein P., Revuz J. Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Dermatol. Clin. 2000; 18: 485–495.

20. Bastuji-Garin S., Fouchard N., Bertocchi M. et al. SCORTEN: a severity of illness scores for toxic epidermal necrolysis. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2000; 115: 149–153.

21. Lebargy F., Wolkenstein P., Gisselbrecht M. et al. Pulmonary complications in toxic epidermal necrolysis: a prospective clinical study. Intensive Care Med. 1997; 23: 1237–1244.

22. Скорая медицинская помощь. Краткое руководство. Под ред. А.Г. Мирошниченко, В.В. Руксина, В.М. Шайтор. М.: ГЭОТАР–Медиа. 2007. 32 с.

23. Неотложная педиатрия. Краткое руководство. Под ред. В.М. Шайтор, И.Ю. Мельникова. М.: ГЭОТАР–Медиа. 2007. 18 с.


Review

For citations:


Mel'nikova I., Shaitor V. TOXICO-ALLERGIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN. Current Pediatrics. 2008;7(4):68-74.

Views: 3283


ISSN 1682-5527 (Print)
ISSN 1682-5535 (Online)