PREVENTION OF NIPPLE CRACKS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND IN THE EARLY POSTNATAL PERIOD
https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v16i4.1776
Abstract
Preservation and prolongation of the lactation period is not only a guarantee of the child's full physical and mental development but also one of the most important methods for reducing the risk of developing breast cancer. Problems with the mammary gland nipple in a woman in the early postnatal period lead to a refusal of lactation. We carried out a retrospective analysis (period from 2010 to 2016) of the causes of traumatizing mammary gland nipples in the early postnatal period in 172 women (mean age 29.1 ± 4.3 years). Methods of prevention and treatment of nipple injuries in the early postnatal period have been offered for the lactation period prolongation.
Keywords
Supporting agencies: Philips Avent
About the Authors
Marina L. Travina
National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health
Russian Federation
Disclosure of interest: lecturing for Philips Avent, Bionorica, Abbott
Russian Federation
Moscow
Disclosure of interest: lecturing for Philips Avent, Bionorica, Abbott
Alexandr G. Popov
Mir Semyi Medical Center
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
St. Petersburg
Sergey A. Popov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Elena V. Kulikova
National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Russo J, Russo IH. Development of the human breast. Maturitas. 2004;49(1):2–15. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2004.04.011.
2. Russo J, Russo IH. Role of pregnancy and chorionic gonadotropin in breast cancer prevention. In: Birkhauser MH, Rozenbaum H, editors. Proceedings of the IV European Congress on the Menopause. Paris: ESKA; 1998. P. 133–142.
3. Айламазян Э.К., Коган И.Ю., Полянин А.А., и др. Морфо-функцональные закономерности формирования молочных желез на различных этапах онтогенеза // Ученые записки СПбГМУ им. акад. И.П. Павлова. — 2004. — Т. 11. — № 2 — С. 31–37. [Ailamazyan EK, Kogan IYu, Polyanin AA, et al. Morfofunktsonal’nye zakonomernosti formirovaniya molochnykh zhelez na razlichnykh etapakh ontogeneza. The Scientific Notes of IPP-SPSMU. 2004;11(2):31–37. (In Russ).]
4. World Health Organization. Infant and Young Child Feeding: Model Chapter for textbooks for medical students and allied health professionals [Internet]. WHO; 2009. 112 p. [cited 2017 May 15]. Available from: http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/infantfeeding/9789241597494/en/
5. World Health Organization. Long-term effects of breastfeeding: a systematic review [Internet]. WHO; 2013. 74 p. [cited 2017 May 15]. Available from: http://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/documents/breastfeeding_long_term_effects/en/
6. Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, et al. Lactation and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based study. Am J Med. 2010;123(9):863.e1–6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.03.016.
7. Victora CG, Bahl R, Barros AJ, et al. Breastfeeding in the 21st century: epidemiology, mechanisms, and lifelong effect. Lancet. 2016;387(10017):475–490. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01024-7.
8. Турти Т.В., Намазова-Баранова Л.С., Беляева И.А., и др. Современные возможности сохранения естественного вскармливания у детей первых месяцев жизни, имеющих нарушенияв состоянии здоровья // Педиатрическая фармакология. — 2014. — Т. 11. — № 3 — С. 70–74. [Turti TV, Namazova-Baranova LS, Belyaeva IA, et al. Modern methods of preserving breast feeding in children of the first months of life with health disorders. Pediatric pharmacology. 2014;11(3):70–74. (In Russ).] doi: 10.15690/pf.v11i3.1012.
9. Prasad Y, Chandrakala P, Manasa G. Common breast feeding problems in mothers in early postnatal period. IJCP. 2017;4(2): 625–628. doi: 10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20170721.
10. Santos KJ, Santana GS, Vieira T de O, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with cracked nipples in the first month postpartum. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2016;16(1):209. doi: 10.1186/s12884-016-0999-4.
11. Vieira GO, Martins CC, Vieira TO, et al. Factors predicting early discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding in the first month of life. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2010;86(5):441–444. doi: 10.2223/JPED.2010.
12. Tengku Alina TI, Wan Manan WM, Mohd Isa B. Factors predicting early discontinuation of exclusive breastfeeding among women in Kelantan, Malaysia. Health and the Environment Journal. 2013;4(1):42–54.
13. Eksioglu A, Yesil Y, Demir Gungor D, Ceber Turfan E. The effects of different breastfeeding training techniques given for primiparous mothers before discharge on the incidence of cracked nipples. Breastfeed Med. 2017;12:311–315. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2016.0150.
14. Волков Н.А. Патология лактации и мастопатия. — Новосибирск; 1996. 212 с. [Volkov NA. Patologiya laktatsii i mastopatiya. Novosibirsk; 1996. 212 p. (In Russ)].
15. Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 25 октября 2010 г. № 1873-р «Об основах государственной политики Российской Федерации в области здорового питания населения на период до 2020 года». [Executive Order of the Government of the Russian Federation № 1873-r «Ob osnovakh gosudarstvennoi politiki Rossiiskoi Federatsii v oblasti zdorovogo pitaniya naseleniya na period do 2020 goda» dated 25 October 2010. (In Russ).] Доступно по: https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#inbox/15d602f24c627fdc. Ссылка активна на 12.05.2017.
16. Parker S, Saettele M, Morgan M, et al. Spectrum of pregnancy-and lactation-related benign breast findings. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2016;S0363-0188(16)30095-0. [In Press.] doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2016.12.013.
17. Joshi S, Dialani V, Marotti J, et al. Breast disease in the pregnant and lactating patient: radiological-pathological correlation. Insights Imaging. 2013;4(5):527–538. doi: 10.1007/s13244-012-0211-y.
18. Dennis CL, Jackson K, Watson J. Interventions for treating painful nipples among breastfeeding women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;12:CD007366. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007366.pub2.
19. Onbasxi Sx, Duran R, Cxiftdemir NA, et al. The effect of prenatal breast-milk and breast-feeding training given to expectant mothers on the behaviour of breast-feeding. Turk Arch Ped. 2011;46(1): 74–78. doi: 10.4274/tpa.46.13.
20. Research and Education Division of Kingston, Frontenac and Lennox & Addington Public Health. Feeding practices of infants in the KFL&A area during the first year of life. Kingston; 2011.
21. Шульга А.В., Костычева Н.В., Фомина О.И., Кузнецова Т.А. Грудное вскармливание: мнение матерей и врачей по результатам анкетирования // Ученые записки Орловского государственного университета. Серия: Естественные, технические и медицинские науки. — 2013. — № 3 — С. 345–347. [Shulga AV, Kostycheva NV, Fomina OI, Kuznetsova TA. Breastfeeding: the view of mothers and physicians survey. Uchenye zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Estestvennye, tekhnicheskie i meditsinskie nauki. 2013;(3):345–347.(In Russ).]
22. Faguy K. Breast disorders in pregnant and lactating women. Radiol Technol. 2015;86(4):419–442.
23. Мошуров И.П., Воротынцева Н.С., Ганзя М.С., и др. Современные взгляды на диагностику рака молочной железы у мужчин // Вестник экспериментальной и клинической хирур-гии. — 2017. — Т. 9. — № 4 — С. 289–295. [Moshurov IP, Vorotyntseva NS, Ganzya MS, et al. The modern views of the diagnosis of male breast cancer. Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery. 2017;9(4):289–295. (In Russ).]. doi: 10.18499/2070-478X-2016-9-4-289-295.
24. Shimoda GT, Mizumoto Aragaki IM, de Sousa CA, Silva IA. Association between persistent nipple lesions and breastfeeding conditions. REME. 2014;18(1):75–81. doi: 10.5935/1415-2762.20140006.
25. Martins Filho J. [Como e porque amamentar. (In Portuguese).] Sao Paulo: Sarvier; 1984.
26. Tait P. Nipple pain in breastfeeding women: causes, treatment, and prevention strategies. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2000; 45(3):212–215. doi: 10.1016/s1526-9523(00)00011-8.
27. UNICEF; WHO. Breastfeeding management and promotion in a baby-friendly hospital: an 18-hour course for maternity staff. New York: UNICEF; 1993.
28. Vorherr H. The breast: morphology, physiology, and lactation. Elsevier; 2012. 294 p.
29. Post ED, Rupert AW, Schulpen TW. [Problematic breastfeeding due to a short frenulum. (In Dutch).] Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2010;154:A918.
Review
For citations:
Travina M.L., Popov A.G., Popov S.A., Kulikova E.V. PREVENTION OF NIPPLE CRACKS OF THE MAMMARY GLAND IN THE EARLY POSTNATAL PERIOD. Current Pediatrics. 2017;16(4):297-303. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v16i4.1776
Views:
1604
Email this article 
