Функциональная ближняя инфракрасная спектроскопия — перспективный метод изучения когнитивных функций у детей

Представлено описание нового перспективного метода функциональной нейровизуализации — функциональной ближней инфракрасной спектроскопии (фБИКС — functional near-infrared spectroscopy; fNIRS). Изложены общие сведения о функциональной томографии и особенностях ее проведения у детей. Дано краткое описание истории разработки фБИКС, самого метода, его преимуществ и недостатков. Освещены сферы применения фБИКС в науке и клинической практике. Описаны особенности фБИКС, определено место метода в числе прочих методов функциональной томографии. Отмечено, что фБИКС существенно дополняет другие исследовательские и диагностические методы, в числе которых функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография, электроэнцефалография, вызванные потенциалы, в том числе за счет расширения диапазона решаемых с помощью функциональной нейровизуализации научных и клинических задач.

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