Введение прикорма: «окно возможностей» формирования кишечной микробиоты и модулирования иммунных реакций

В обзоре обобщены сведения об этапах формирования кишечной микробиоты у ребенка первого года жизни и становлении иммунных реакций, сопровождающих эти этапы. Показана определяющая роль грудного вскармливания в формировании оптимальной микробиоты и сопряженных с этим процессом иммунных реакций в первом полугодии жизни. Обоснована биологическая целесообразность введения прикорма на этапе второго «окна возможностей» — начиная с 4–6 мес, а также роль продуктов прикорма (в том числе злакового) в становлении микробиоты взрослого типа.

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