Preview

Current Pediatrics

Advanced search

INITIAL SANITARY HYGIENIC SKILLS EDUCATION IN INFANTS

Abstract

It is universally recognized that toilet training must be started in children 18–36 months old. It is recommended to hold child- oriented Brazelton’s method. This approach is most physiological and more effective that toilet education at the first year of life, based on reflex.

Key words: children, age, toilet training.
(Voprosy sovremennoi pediatrii — Current Pediatrics. 2010;9(2):174-178)

About the Author

S.M. Sharkov
Scientific Center of Children’s Health, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Russian Federation


References

1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Guide to Toilet Training. 1st ed. 2003. 224 p.

2. Brazelton T. B. A child oriented approach to toilet training. Pediatrics. 1962; 29: 121–128.

3. Christophersen E. R. Toileting problems in children. Pediatr. Ann. 1991: 20: 240–244.

4. Stadtler A., Gorski P., Brazelton T. Toilet training methods, clinical interventions, and recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics. 1999; 103: 1359–1368.

5. Brazelton T., Christophersen A., Frauman A. et al. Instructions, timeliness, and medical influences affecting toilet training. Pediatrics. 1999; 103: 1353–1358.

6. Stadtler A., Gorski P., Brazelton T. Toilet training methods, clinical interventions, and recommendations. American Academy of Pediatrics. Pediatrics. 1999; 103: 1353–1358.

7. Community Paediatrics Committee CPS. Toilet learning: anticipatory guidance with a child-oriented approach. J. Paediatr. Child Health. 2000; 5: 333–335.

8. Foxx R., Azrin N. Dry pants: a rapid method of toilet training children. Behav. Res. Ther. 1973; 11: 435–442.

9. Shaum T., McAuliffe T., Simms M. et al. Factors associated with toilet training in the 1990s. Ambul. Pediatr. 2001; 1: 79–86.

10. Russell K. Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)? Part A: Evidence-based answer and summary. Paediatr. Child Health. 2008; 13: 201–202.

11. Lang M. Among healthy children, what toilet-training strategy is most effective and prevents fewer adverse events (stool withholding and dysfunctional voiding)? Part B: Clinical commentary. Paediatr. Child Health. 2008; 13: 203–204.


Review

For citations:


Sharkov S. INITIAL SANITARY HYGIENIC SKILLS EDUCATION IN INFANTS. Current Pediatrics. 2010;9(2):174-178.

Views: 459


ISSN 1682-5527 (Print)
ISSN 1682-5535 (Online)