ПРЕБИОТИКИ КАК ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПИТАНИЯ РЕБЕНКА
https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v12i5.792
Аннотация
В обзоре освещен современный взгляд на микробиоценоз кишечника и возможность влияния на него пребиотическими компонентами пищи. Состояние кишечной микробиоты является важнейшим фактором здоровья ребенка. Как показывают последние исследования, известное постоянство микробиоты каждого индивидуума во многом определено генетически. Кишечная микрофлора оказывает непосредственное влияние на формирование иммунной системы ребенка, обеспечивает защиту от патогенов, участвует во всех видах обмена. При этом кишечный микробиоценоз в свою очередь сам зависит от состояния макроорганизма и экзогенных факторов, важнейшим из которых является питание. По сути, можно говорить о совместной эволюции питания, кишечного микробиоценоза и слизистой оболочки кишечника с ассоциированной с ней лимфоидной тканью. Поступление с питанием ингредиентов, способствующих вегетированию «полезной» флоры, является действенным механизмом «диетического манипулирования» биоценозом кишечника. Подробно рассматриваются биологические эффекты пребиотиков. Олигосахариды грудного молока обладают рядом биологических эффектов, далеко выходящих за рамки пребиотического действия. Однако введение в состав детских молочных смесей и каш пребиотических компонентов с доказанным эффектом также придает этим продуктам профилактические и лечебно-профилактические свойства.
Об авторе
С. Г. Макарова
Научный центр здоровья детей РАМН, Москва;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова
Россия
Россия
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Рецензия
Для цитирования:
Макарова С.Г. ПРЕБИОТИКИ КАК ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ПИТАНИЯ РЕБЕНКА. Вопросы современной педиатрии. 2013;12(5):8-17. https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v12i5.792
For citation:
Makarova S.G. PREBIOTICS AS A «FUNCTIONAL» COMPONENT OF CHILD NUTRITION. Current Pediatrics. 2013;12(5):8-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15690/vsp.v12i5.792
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